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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring type of cancer The disease usually manifests for years after exposure The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds The type of cell that composes the tumor and its stage affects prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesotheliomarelated cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that encloses internal organs It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers These asbestos particles stick to the organs lining and can cause irritation leading to tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be made by doctors after they examine the tumors and obtain a tissue sample also known as biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type according to the type of cells found in the tumours The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid It accounts for 3040 of all diagnoses The signs of mesothelioma could include breathing problems or chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms may be similar to other conditions It is important to see a doctor right away if you experience them The treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms reduce tumour growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Palliative treatment is available to patients which helps reduce discomfort and pain Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it grows Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight cancer This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials which are studies on new treatments Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated at cancer centers that have doctors who treat the condition Diagnosis The first step to receiving treatment to extend your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis Your doctor will begin the process by analyzing your symptoms and health history and then determining the kind of mesothelioma that you have This is important since the three main mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment Your doctor may order an Xray of the chest or CT scan as the first test In this test you lay on a table while the Xray or CT machine produces a precise picture of your chest and the organs that surround it Prior to the procedure a tiny injection of dye typically iodine is given This will make the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter making it easier to observe During this period you might be asked to perform an air test If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or mass that is cancerous your doctor could decide to take the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is the removal the sample from the tumor or mass via surgery or by inserting an needle into the area The sample is then tested under a microscope to search for mesothelioma tumor cells Our specialists may use ultrasound to identify the presence of enlarged lymph nodes which could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasoundguided aspiration also known as EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis which means you can return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will be able to determine the stage of mesothelioma The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and also which kind of mesothelioma it is A precise diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to ensure that you receive the right treatment Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how much the disease has advanced and their overall health Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos Doctors may also request blood tests or imaging scans to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other diseases These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans and FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and test lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity Surgery is a viable option for most pleural mesothelioma cases A patient may undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy downey mesothelioma attorney can improve a patients life expectancy and reduce the symptoms Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that makes use of drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from growing It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can improve survival It can be administered via intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors It can be used to treat pleural tumors at different stages and also to ease pain and prolong the life span of patients In the late stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the lifespan of patients as long as is feasible This type of treatment is known as palliative treatment Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma theres still many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982 He lived another 20 years until he died due to complications from another illness Symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for that last for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made Early symptoms can be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or ignored If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your physician immediately The organs of your body are covered in mesothelium which is a layer of skin This layer protects them from colliding Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur within the lining of your lungs but it can also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around testicles tunica vaginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma may also cause fluid accumulation in the lungs or chest wall and cause an pleural effusion A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs causing coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over an individuals medical history before conducting an examination They may ask for chest Xrays that can reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also order an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get more detailed pictures of your lung or other tissues of your body They can also use ultrasoundguided needles for draining fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can determine which type of mesothelioma cells are creating the tumor and how they develop This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options The three main mesothelioma treatment options are radiation surgery and chemotherapy The following is a list with preventions Mesothelioma cannot be prevented However you can reduce your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people who have it Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect the lining of specific organs There are a variety of types of mesothelioma Some are more dangerous than others Certain types of mesothelioma may be more manageable Asbestos is a group minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers employed it in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without knowing about its potential dangers Bluecollar and veteran workers were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now recognized to be hazardous and you should not reside in a house or work in an old plant which has asbestos Discuss with your doctor regular screenings especially if you have an earlier exposure to asbestos Xrays CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your abdomen or lungs A biopsy may also help identify the presence of a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if youre suffering from mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lungs lining Other types include pericardial testicular or peritoneal It could take years for mesotheliomas growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos Even if it does it can be difficult to identify It is often misdiagnosed with other diseases or conditions like pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This can hinder you from receiving the proper treatment Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatments and a better survival rate Genetic testing is used to determine the people most likely to develop the disease