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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally The disease is usually diagnosed decades after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The type of cell makes up the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that is found in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that linings internal organs It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale small fibers The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs and cause irritation They can also cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be determined by doctors after they have examined the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type according to the type of cells that are found in the tumours The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also called sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma is the most common type accounting for around 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 percent of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for between 30 and 40 percent of all diagnoses The symptoms of mesothelioma can include difficulty breathing and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen These symptoms can be similar to other illnesses It is crucial to seek out a physician immediately if you experience them Treatment for mesothelioma can alleviate symptoms slow tumour growth and prolong the lives of patients Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Patients may also receive palliative care which helps to manage discomfort and pain Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands The latest treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys own immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are studies of new therapies Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in cancer centers that have doctors who treat the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step in receiving treatment that can prolong your life span Your doctors will begin the process by reviewing your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma you have This is important since the three main mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor might recommend is an Xray of your chest or CT scan During the test you lay on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and its surrounding organs Before the procedure a small amount of dye typically Iodine is administered This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to see During this time you could be asked to take breathing tests If these tests show the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass your doctor will probably require an examination for biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of a sample of the tumor or mass either surgically or by inserting needles into the region The sample is then examined under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma tumor cells In certain cases our specialists utilize ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasoundguided aspiration also known as EBNA It is done on an outpatient basis which means you can return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist must also know your stage of the disease The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma type you have A mesothelioma expert can provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure you get the best treatment Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of the disease and their general health Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment that includes chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you may have experienced in the past Doctors also conduct blood tests and imaging scans to detect mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to study and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure such as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic systolic surgical Both surgeries can enhance the patients life expectancy as well as reduce symptoms Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent their growth It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can help extend survival It can be administered via intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation is another mesothelioma therapy that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors It can be used to treat pleural cancers at various stages and also to relieve pain and prolong the lives of patients In the latter stages of mesothelioma doctors often focus on reducing symptoms and prolonging the life of patients for as long as they can Palliative treatment is the name for this type of treatment While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low there are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982 He lived for another 20 years until he died of complications from a different illness Signs and symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed The early symptoms are similar to those triggered by other conditions and it is easy to overlook or mistake them for minor illnesses If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor right away Your bodys organs are wrapped in a layer of tissue called mesothelium This layer keeps them from coming into contact Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that make up the lining of a number of your organs Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining surrounding your lungs but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining of your testicles tunica vaginalis The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma are often breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall and lungs which can cause an effusion in the pleura Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking a patients medical history and conducting an examination They may order chest Xrays that can reveal abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They may also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take more detailed pictures of your lung or other tissues within your body They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles to remove fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy can help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how fast it is growing This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options The three types of mesothelioma treatment are radiation surgery and chemotherapy The following is a list with preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce the chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the organ linings Many types of mesothelioma exist and some of them are more serious than others Certain types of mesothelioma can be more manageable Asbestos is one of the minerals with tiny microscopic fibers It was used in construction and industrial products by manufacturers who were unaware of the risks Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be a risk and you should never live in a house or work in an old plant that has asbestos If you have any history of exposure to asbestos consult with your doctor about having regular screening Xrays as well as CT or MRI scans can reveal issues with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also help identify a tumor in the chests lining or stomach Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma You could have pleural msothelioma which affects your lungs interior redwood city mesothelioma lawyer include pericardial testicular or the peritoneal It can take a long time for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos Even then its difficult to recognize It is often misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could prevent you from receiving the correct treatment Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier This could result in better treatments and a greater chance of survival Genetic tests are used to determine those who are most likely the disease
