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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer that is caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer The disease usually develops over the course of years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma by using chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds The type of cells that forms the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that lines organs within the body It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure occurs when people take in or breathe in stray fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the organs linings and cause irritation They can also cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be confirmed by doctors when they look at the tumors and collect a tissue sample also called a biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified based on what kind of cells are located in the tumors The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases and has a less favorable prognosis than the epithelial type Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It accounts for 3040 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and breathing problems These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other diseases so it is essential to consult an expert if you are suffering from these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms reduce tumour growth and help patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients can also get palliative care which helps manage pain and discomfort Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it grows New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases Patients can also participate in clinical trials which are research studies on new treatments Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in cancer centers with specialized physicians who treat this condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step towards receiving treatment that can prolong your life span Your doctor will look over your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you have This information is crucial because the three primary mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment The first test that your doctor may order is chest Xrays or CT scan During the test you be lying on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and its surrounding organs Before the procedure a small dose of dye usually iodine is given This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to see During this time you could be asked to complete an air test If these tests show the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass the doctor will most likely request an examination for biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of an area of tissue from the mass or tumor through surgery or by inserting an needle into the area The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present Our doctors may employ ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA This procedure is done as an outpatient treatment so you are able to return home the next day A specialist in mesothelioma must also know the stage of the disease The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread and what type of mesothelioma you have Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to ensure that you receive the correct treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment plan will depend on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatment which can include surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you may have had in the past Doctors may also request blood tests and imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and test lymph nodes in the chest cavity Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases Patients may undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and improve the patients life expectancy Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong survival It can be administered through intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors It is used to treat pleural cancers at various stages and to relieve pain and prolong the lifespan of patients In the latter stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patients life for as long as they can This kind of treatment is called palliative care Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is low however there are many who have survived For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 lived for an additional 20 years before passing away due to complications from a different illness Symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed Initial symptoms may be mistaken for other ailments or overlooked If you do experience any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your physician immediately Your bodys organs are wrapped in a tissue layer called mesothelium This layer protects them from touching each and rubbing against each other Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that make up the lining of several of your organs The lining that surrounds your lungs is the most common location where mesothelioma develops However it could be found in your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum or the surrounding lining of your testicles tunica vulginalis The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma are often breathlessness or chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid buildup in the chest wall or lungs which can cause an pleural effusion A pleural effusion can put pressure on lungs leading to coughing and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking the medical history of the patient and conducting an examination They may order chest Xrays which may reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall They can also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs and other tissues They can also use ultrasoundguided needles to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy can reveal which mesothelioma type of cells are growing into the cancer and how they are growing This can help doctors determine the best treatment options The three most common mesothelioma treatments are surgery radiation and chemotherapy The following is a list with preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can lower your chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding it Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the organ linings There are several types of mesothelioma Some are more dangerous than others Some types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals that have thin microscopic fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by manufacturers who were not aware of the dangers Bluecollar and veteran workers were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be hazardous and you shouldnt stay in an old building or work in it Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if there is any previous exposure to asbestos Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your abdomen or lungs A biopsy may also help identify cancer in the chest or stomach Doctors will then examine the tissue samples from that region to determine whether you have mesothelioma lake forest mesothelioma law firm may have pleural mesothelioma that affects your lungs membrane Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot After exposure to asbestos It can take a number of years before mesothelioma develops Even if it does it can be difficult to recognize It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a different illness or condition such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can prevent you from getting the right treatment Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatments and a higher survival rate Genetic testing is used to determine the people most likely to develop the disease
