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Sash Windows Repair and Replacement Older sash windows can suffer from a range of issues including draughts rattles and poor insulation With a little care they can be restored to a higher level of performance First knock off the seal on the paint of the window stop with an utility knife Then take off the staff bead then remove the upper sash and remove the chains or cords and storing the hardware in a bag marked Sealing Sash windows can look stunning in old buildings however they do need maintenance and are susceptible to issues such as wet rot cracked putty and draughts Repair sealing or replacement of the windows sash is an effective way to reduce these problems and improve the efficiency of energy Draughts are mostly caused by gaps between the sash and frame They can also lead to rattles and reduce soundproofing There are a variety of methods to limit air leaks within a sash window including sealing beads specialist products and secondary glazing A gap between the top and bottom of the sash and the jamb frame is a common problem This can cause moisture to leak into the wood rotting it and growth of mold Seal the gaps with silicone polyurethane or foam sealant Installing a new sash runner or spring bronze could be required if a gap prevents windows from closing and opening smoothly These are a type of bronze that are stapled or nailed onto the edges of the lower sash to stop sideways rattle and they are available from DIY stores Tubular weatherstripping also can be used however it tends to rip and can detract the appearance of your window When installing replacement runners for sash It is crucial to measure the window opening It is best to take measurements from the top of the sash to the horizontal line of the rail that connects it and from the bottom of the sash down to the sill These measurements can be transferred to the new runners which will ensure a perfect fitting and better operation of the window In older buildings the gap between the sash and frame is usually larger around the leading edge It can be draught proofed by a selfadhesive Vstrip but it is important to consider this when measuring and cutting the material A strip should be cut to the width of the sash There should be an additional inch on each side for movement It should be squarely trimmed and placed to match the angle of the sill Use stainless steel screws since brass will be rusty Also make sure you use highquality silicone or polyurethane glue Refurbishment The sash window is an elegant historic feature of many homes However despite their beauty these windows are prone to a range of issues Rattling draughts sticking or leaking are common issues Also rotting frames connecting rails broken glazing bars or damaged weights could add to the inconvenience If these issues occur its time for a sash repair or replacement Refurbishment can be a more costly alternative than replacing the sash however it can improve the appearance and functionality of your sash window to the same or better than its original state Refurbishment involves relining the meeting rail as well as the sash box with traditional putty and repairing any damage caused by decay It also involves painting the timber frame and reglazing with traditional glass A full refurbishment can also include adding draught proofing reattaching the sash furnitureironmongery and replacing the parting bead the dividing strip between the two panes of glass Finally its recommended to put in brush pile weather strips in order to minimize rattling and improve insulation If you require a new sash it can be constructed from likeforlike designs to match the old frame and maintain the style of your homes historic design This is particularly crucial for listed buildings where any changes to the windows need planning permission Before you put the new window in place its best to check the metal tabs against those on the old sash see below If theyre different sizes the new sash may not fit inside the window frame slots It is crucial to determine whether to repair or replace windows that are damaged as each will require a different level and cost of expertise If a large portion of the glass in the sash is missing then replacing it will be the better option But when the glass is damaged in a tiny section or a sill is decaying a repair may be more appropriate Replacement Many homeowners wish to keep their old sash windows in good shape but the deterioration of the window will eventually cause issues such as rattles or draughts Broken glass is also a possibility to occur This is why replacing sash windows is often the only option to solve these issues There are other ways to improve the performance of sash windows than simply replacing them They can be improved by installing secondary glazing and draughtproofing It is crucial to assess the extent of a issue as it may not be practical to replace an entire window A foggy glass problem for example is typically caused by the sash and can be fixed without tearing out the entire frame A poor seal can also be fixed by making a few minor adjustments instead of a costly fullframe tearout and replacement Sash windows feature a complicated design with a lot of moving parts This is why it can be difficult to remedy some common problems such as snapped sash cords or broken panes The majority of homeowners dont want disassemble the window frame to repair these issues Many homeowners decide to engage a professional for these reasons Specialists can restore sash window frames back to their original splendor or make them more uptodate with modern energy standards This could include reconditioning frames and installing secondary glass to block heat from getting out of the window It may also be beneficial to install an extra strip of brush pile to stop rattling and reduce drafts To begin a repair start by removing the window stops the moldings on the front of the lower sash Next remove the staff bead and take off the lower sash Take the chains and cords from both sides Then remove the sashweights from the bottom of the cavity for weight Keep the hardware in a safe location Soften any old filler or hardened putty using a heat gun and scrape it off with a putty knife Reassemble the window Reattach the hardware Lubricate the pulleys with Teflon or silicone spray Reinstall the parting bead and install the upper sash Repair The choice to replace or repair windows with sash is a crucial one for the homeowner window repair Feltham are beneficial in many ways however the original features of an older home can add authenticity and value They are also cheaper to repair than replacing Maintaining them in good condition can reduce energy costs Sash windows are vulnerable to drafts rattles and condensation These problems can lead to increased costs for energy and damage to the frame and sash Sash windows are notoriously difficult to close and open and the traditional sliding mechanism may become displaced from its track or even draughty It is recommended to leave the repair of a window sash to a professional as it requires a lot of removal But with the right tools and experience it is possible to fix old sash windows yourself Adam shows Jess the basics Remove any security fittings that are behind the lower window sash Then you can remove the staff bead Finally pull out the bottom sash Remove the chains and cords from both sides and knot them so that they cannot be pulled back by the weights attached Its time to take off the upper sash Unscrew the sash stops a thin vertical strip of wood that is used to hold the sash and then loosen any paintencrusted hardware The sash should be pulled back to reveal the weight It is a heavy iron or lead cylinder that is hidden inside a cavity and secured by an elastic cord To prevent the sash falling into the void pierce it with a nail and then sacrifice the weight After the sashes have been removed clean the jambs and the rails that meet Remove the glazing bars and the cords for the sash Then using a utility knife remove any paint from the sash stop After the sashes have been put back in place reattach the stops using nails that are not too large to risk damaging the weight that is balancing To reassemble the sash place the top sash onto its track first then the lower sash Make sure the sash stoppers are properly aligned with the frame and reattach the beads for parting if necessary Finally reattach the sash cords or chains and reinstall the axles for the sash pulleys