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https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/

ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants They increase neurotransmitters and help control impulses and increase concentration These include dextroamphetamine amphetamine and dex that are known under names such as Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta Doctors can prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin generic name bupropion for those suffering from ADHD when stimulants arent effective or cause intolerable side adverse effects These drugs target dopamine and norepinephrine which are the brains chemical messengers Medication Medications affect the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine which are vital for thinking and attention Stimulants the most common medication used to treat ADHD are effective if taken according to the directions Like all medications stimulants can cause side effects Doctors and patients work together to find the best dose or combination of medication to minimize side effects Symptoms of ADHD can vary but they always include inattention and hyperactiveimpulsive behavior For children the symptoms typically begin before the age of 12 and continue through the adolescent period and into adulthood The symptoms may be mild moderate or severe and they may be different for boys and girls Boys and children assigned male at birth AMAB tend to show more hyperactiveimpulsive symptoms but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women A health care provider can diagnose ADHD in the teen or child by following the American Psychiatric Associations guidelines for the disorder They will talk to the parents and children about their symptoms and they will observe them in different environments To be diagnosed with ADHD a child must have at least six symptoms that manifest in two or more settings and that affect the childs functioning and development The signs must have been present before the child reached age 12 Most children with ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms Doctors can prescribe amphetaminebased stimulants such as Adderall or the methylphenidate the drug in Ritalin Doctors can also prescribe nonstimulant treatments for ADHD including atomoxetine and bupropion These drugs dont work as fast as stimulants however they can help reduce some of the ADHDs unpleasant adverse effects medication for adhd adults wwwiampsychiatryuk suffering from ADHD frequently suffer from other psychiatric conditions especially depression or another disorder of the mood They also are at a greater risk of substance use disorders Behavioral therapy which can teach children and adults better ways to manage their ADHD can help address these issues Research suggests that the combination of medication and behavioral therapy can improve the quality of life an individual and reduce the symptoms Some teens and kids do not respond to the medication available for ADHD so they may need an a lower dose or alternative type of medication Clinical studies are ongoing to determine the most effective treatment for adolescents and adults with ADHD Behavioral therapy For some who are not able to handle behavior therapy it may not require medication A alteration in diet or lifestyle may help these individuals ease symptoms of ADHD They may also be able improve their organizational skills by using reminders and alarms or by keeping important items in designated locations They can also use exercise and other activities that require physical activity to help channel energy instead of being impulsive Behavioral therapy can be particularly helpful for children with ADHD It can teach parents how to be better parents and also assist their child to cope with stress and other problems that may cause problems with attention Behavioral therapy assists children to learn to manage their emotions improve their selfesteem and manage their behavior at school To determine the cause of ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations They will review school records and questionnaires from relatives teachers and other people who know the person They will also determine if there are other illnesses and conditions that have similar symptoms They will also conduct a medical examination and utilize ADHD rating scales The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants These medications are designed to boost brain activity in the areas of the brain which regulate attention This includes the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia There are also nonstimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD They are generally thought to be less effective however they are safer than stimulants For those with ADHD treatment may be a long process and its essential to see a medical provider regularly Symptoms of the disorder can interfere with school work or relationships If not treated it could lead to depression low selfesteem trouble with eating poor eating habits and drug or alcohol addiction Its also crucial to speak with your doctor if you find that a medication that was once effective does not have the same effect or triggers side negative effects Its important to tell your doctor about any other medications you take in case they interact with certain ADHD medications Counseling Counseling can help adults and children with ADHD overcome the challenges they face each day Therapists can teach them how to remember appointments use calendars and date books and set realistic goals for themselves Counseling can also aid in improving relationships and reduce conflict Mental health professionals can educate parents about the disorder and assist them in developing abilities attitudes or ways to relate to their children Counseling can help patients of all ages organize their lives and enhance the efficiency of their jobs They can learn how to remain focused on their tasks by breaking up large projects into smaller chunks that are more manageable and learn strategies for dealing for dealing with anger frustration and anxiety Psychotherapy can help adults build confidence and manage the risky and impulsive behavior Many adults discover alternative treatment options useful in addition to counseling Stimulants may cause side effects like jitteriness or sleep disturbances They should only be taken in accordance with a prescription People with ADHD should be honest with their doctor and let them know that they are having difficulty with certain medications MPH is an stimulant that is prescribed by most doctors to treat ADHD This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain that affect the way we think and behave This drug is available in immediaterelease and extendedrelease form The longeracting versions build up gradually in the bloodstream and wear off slowly which reduces the crash effect caused when the dosage drops Some people with ADHD may also benefit from nonstimulant medication like atomoxetine an antidepressant or bupropion They work slower than stimulants and may be better for those who are not able to take them due to other health issues or serious adverse reactions Some people suffering from ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety In these cases doctors will prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medication along with the ADHD medication They will be aware of how the medications may interact and will be on the lookout for any adverse consequences Other treatment options There are several drugs that can be used to treat ADHD All of them are designed to increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain This improves focus and improves their ability to listen and remember These medications include stimulants as well as nonstimulants Stimulants the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD are stimulants Although stimulants work for many people they can also cause side negative effects Some of these adverse effects can be serious Your doctor can help you determine the best dose of medication to suit your needs They may also suggest alternative treatments that may minimize or eliminate side effects The two most commonly used kinds of stimulants used for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine These drugs are sold under several brand names such as Ritalin and Adderall They are available in both shortacting and extendedrelease preparations Shortacting medicines can last up to 34 hours and are usually taken twice or three times per day Extendedrelease medicines are typically taken once a day and can last for up to 16 hours Many adults supplement their extended release morning medication with a shorteracting dose late in the afternoon or evening to bridge the gap between the medication wearing off and the next dose The stimulants can cause nausea changes in blood pressure and heart rate They can also make some people feel more anxious and irritable than they usually do They can also make tics more severe or increase their frequency They can also cause a minor slowing of growth in certain adolescents and children however its only temporary and does not affect the final height They can also lead to weight gain and increase appetite They can also trigger an increase in blood cholesterol in certain individuals Certain antidepressants may be used offlabel to treat ADHD The most popular is bupropion Wellbutrin that works by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain It can be particularly helpful for people who have both ADHD and depression or anxiety It may be beneficial when stimulants are not working in the absence of being tolerated or abused or if a substance abuse disorder is present