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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge Fixing a loose door hinge can be a doable job for most homeowners If however the holes for screws are smashed and cant hold screws you may need to use dowels and wood glue before you can put back the hinge Before you do that however brush away surface corrosion This will help the dowels remain in place and provide them a solid base to rest on Removing the Hinges A lot of door hinges can be removed which makes it easier to move the door from one side to the other or to remove the entire door off the frame if needed It is simple for anyone with patience although you need to know how do it correctly If the hinges have been painted it is necessary to remove it before you attempt to remove the pins You could scratch your door if you dont take off the paint To break the seal put the hinges into a stainless steel dish and fill the pan with water until the hinges are fully submerged The hinges should rest in the pan for about 30 minutes The heat from the water should soften the paint and make it easier to remove the pins Once the pins have been loose remove the hinges and the frame from the door You can make use of a screwdriver to get the job done but it is recommended that you use a magnetic screwdriver for this project This type of screwdriver is specifically designed to take out metal screws and will assist you in getting the task accomplished much faster Before you attempt to remove the hinges it is a good idea to spray them with grease A simple lubricant can help you move the process along faster and also remove the screws and pins easier This kind of lubricant is able to be found in most hardware stores and home improvement stores Keep in mind that the number of hinges you will need will vary based on the kind of door and the settings Heavy doors and solidcore doors will need more hinges while hollowcore doors that weigh less may only require two or three hinges It is also important to understand the different types of hinges to determine which ones will best suit your needs The hinges on the exterior are designed to hold the weight of a door whereas interior hinges need to be able to support heavier loads Reattaching the Hinges Sometimes a hinge on a door will get looser and eventually begin to hang out of alignment or slide This can be a problem but is usually easy to fix Most of the time a simple retightening of the screw will fix the problem If the screw holes have been stripped out it can be difficult to do However there is a method to make the holes back in place that uses a wood dowel Begin by drilling the old hole using a drill bit close to the size of the new screw normally 38 Then you can use wood glue and a dowel made of wood to fill the hole The dowel should be cut to a length that is the same as the screw to ensure a tight fit Install the screw again and tighten it to the desired level of tightness If the door still has a tendency to bind then add another dowel to the gap and repeat the process Close the door slowly after each adjustment to ensure that the perimeter clearances are in order You can also use a wooden plug instead of the dowel replace upvc window hinges will work similarly but it may take a little longer to set up You can use the wood piece which has been cut to the proper size If you dont have a woodworking tool You can also try using toothpicks or wooden matches as well Make use of a countersink to make the hole smaller than the head of screw after you have reinstalled it This will prevent the screw from rubbing against the edge of the doors as they are closed and opened This will aid in tightening the screw when you are reinstalling the hinge Once youve reinstalled your hinge make sure to coat it using a dry lubricant to prevent it from getting stuck in the future You can use products like PB Blaster and Liquid Wrench Apply a thin layer and allow it to penetrate the barrel of the hinge for approximately 15 minutes Refinishing the Hinges If you are not ready to replace the hinges on your door you are able to do a few simple repairs The first step is to make sure that the screws securing the hinge plate to the frame and door are tight If theyre loose tighten them with an electric drill or screwdriver Be careful not to tighten your screws so tight that they create gaps at the trim joints or even worse cause threads to be stripped If the issue is that the hinge plates are breaking you can reattach the plates by applying wood glue on the back of them and then inserting wooden dowels or toothpicks in the holes The toothpicks or dowels will serve as a solid base for the screws and help to prevent the plates from shifting when you drive them into the holes Allow the glue time to dry before reattaching your hinge The screws can also be damaged or missing You can fix this problem by replacing the screws with larger ones Make sure the drill bit is similar to the size of the screw hole to avoid drilling into the jamb or hinge Once youve reattached the hinge close the door and check the gap between the frame and the door It should be approximately the thickness of a nickel all the way around or less if theres an existing gap caused by a previous door that was not properly hung If the hinges were installed correctly this shouldnt be a problem If the hinges are still loose you could add an extra thick hinge between the hinge plates surface and the mounting surface This will give the hinges a little more room You could also try removing the hinge pin from the problematic hinge and pounding it down with a hammer to make it tighter or using a new hinge pin altogether It is also possible to lubricate the hinges using mineral or jojoba oil to decrease friction and help them hold their place Lubricating your hinges regularly can aid in keeping them from becoming stiff or squeaky and will also extend their life Cleaning the Hinges The constant movement of a hinge causes friction which attracts dust particles Without regular cleaning and lubrication the particles become stuck in the moving parts of a door hinge and then build up over time In the end the hinge can become stiff and creaky and its appearance could get worse Regular cleaning lubrication and inspections will ensure the functionality and quality of hinges on doors Examine the hinges for signs of rust accumulation If the rust is so bad that it has damaged the surface of the screw holes or the barrel of the hinge youll have to replace the hinges If youre able to save the hinges clean any loose rust by using steel wool and wire brush Apply a commercial rustremoving solution or homemade solution like lemon juice on the hinge Let the solution that removes rust sit on the hinges for a few minutes to penetrate and dissolve the remaining rust Retightening screws can help restore hinge function in the event that you dont want to spend time or money on repairing hinges It is possible to add an shim of wood or a dowel to the hinge in the event that the screws have been shaved Wooden dowels are round pieces made of wood in the shape of rods which are available in different lengths and diameters They are available at home improvement centers as well as woodworking supply and craft shops or online You can also create an shim out of either plastic or metal depending on the type of hinge you own To make a dowel cut a piece made of wooden dowel or other sturdy material to the desired size Then dip a dowel in carpenters glue and then insert it into the hole The glue will hold the dowel firmly in the position Before you start cleaning the hinges place down a cloth or paper towel to shield flooring and other surfaces from spills and drips that may happen Once the area is protected proceed to clean the hinges with an absorbent sponge or a soft cloth coated with a mild cleaner or vinegar to remove the buildup of dirt grime and tarnish You can make use of a small or toothbrush brush to get into difficulttoreach areas in tight spaces and crevices