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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor of cancer that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by exposure to asbestos The majority of the time exposure to asbestos is the cause especially for those who work in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is key for a successful prognosis If mesothelioma is diagnosed early it is likely to have a better prognosis Causes Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that grows in the tissue that surrounds the abdomen and chest is a rare condition In the majority of cases mesothelioma malignancy is found in the lining of the lungs the pleura or the lining of the stomach and the intestines the peritoneum It can also develop in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is a class of minerals that contains thin microscopic fibers Asbestos was widely employed in various industries such as construction shipbuilding and insulation People exposed to asbestos may develop mesothelioma symptoms up to 40 years after their last exposure to asbestos The most commonly reported symptom is difficulty breathing This is caused by an accumulation of fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease by looking at the medical records of patients and conducting diagnostic tests They will check for an exposure history to asbestos and then examine the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the principal method used to detect mesothelioma pleural During this test doctors will remove a small sample of the affected area for examination under the microscope A biopsy can be performed by using two methods VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery is a kind of keyhole surgery or a needle thats inserted into a CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to the symptoms and signs of other diseases which makes it difficult to diagnose It is essential to see your doctor as soon as you notice any signs When mesothelioma is diagnosed it is usually in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited Most patients who have mesothelioma of their lung die from complications of the disease such as respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients with mesothelioma that affects other organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may be afflicted by complications affecting the bowel or heart Symptoms It is often difficult to diagnose mesothelioma by doctors because many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other diseases or illnesses They may begin by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos They could also request a chest Xray or CT scan to determine if there are issues with the lungs or chest The next step is usually a biopsy Doctors take a small amount of tissue to determine if mesothelioma is present A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that can get worse over time A buildup of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion can cause these symptoms too Other symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma is not as common and is usually associated with symptoms such as abdominal discomfort nausea as well as fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis region is rarer and can cause testicular pain and a lump in the scrotum as well as loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other parts of the body They will employ the combination of tests and treatments It is possible to use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to end or slow mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be performed in the hospital or at home through the clinic A biopsy can also help doctors determine which mesothelioma type a patient has There are three main mesothelioma types epithelioid most frequent and Sarcomatoid second most commonly and biphasic Epithelioid cells are the most prevalent and grow faster than other cancer cells which makes them more easily treated Sarcomatoid mesothelioma can be more difficult to treat and can grow rapidly A person with mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment if they experience any symptoms It is imperative that they seek treatment as soon as they experience any symptoms A mistake in diagnosis could stop patients from receiving the proper treatment and could give cancer more time The odds of someone with mesothelioma living longer are better in the event that they receive a savage treatment Diagnosis It can be difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma as it is a rare form of cancer It can take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to determine the patient has a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam doctor will ask questions regarding asbestos exposure and how symptoms started The doctor might also suggest an imaging scan These tests can help to identify areas where there is a problem with the lungs and chest cavity The main test used to detect mesothelioma is the biopsy which involves removing a portion of the tumor and then examining it under a microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tissue can determine whether its mesothelioma as well as what type of mesothelioma is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed biphasic The cell type is important as it influences how easy it is for the cancer to treat Epithelioid cells are the most prevalent and are found in around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients Sarcomatoid cells are similar to those in fibrous tissue They are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma sufferers Mixed mesothelioma is the most dangerous as it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cell types A blood test can be used to determine if the levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and mesothelinrelated soluble peptides are elevated in the body These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients than in the general population The results of these tests are not conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor may also order other tests if a mesothelioma has been identified to determine the extent to which the cancer has spread and how it affects the patients health For instance lung function tests will reveal how well the lungs are working and assist doctors in deciding whether surgery is a possibility Other tests include the CT scan or an MRI PETCT scans combine an CT scan with a positron emissions tomography scanner which aids doctors find out if the cancer has taken hold and where its situated The doctor might also order an echocardiogram to look at the an increase in the volume of blood around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients have to find the best treatment that matches their particular diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy To receive the highest quality care patients should work in a team at an experienced mesothelioma center in their area Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma by physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients may be referred to a specialist for more indepth testing or for treatment options such as the biopsy A biopsy is a procedure that removes a small sample of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma a cancer develops in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that cover organs within the abdomen and chest It can spread to the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body In these instances it can cause lifethreatening complications In addition to the biopsy doctors can conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These tests are used to determine the presence of mesothelioma or other diseases They can also determine how the tumor is affecting the surrounding organs like how mesothelioma within the lungs can affect the intestines and the heart Blood tests can detect an element in blood which indicates the presence of mesothelioma However these tests are not always accurate and cant replace the mesothelioma biopsy Mesothelioma can be diagnosed at an early stage and can increase the odds of survival There are three types of mesothelioma according to the type of cells that are created lexington mesothelioma attorneys is by far the most popular type and responds best to treatment Biphasic and Sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a worse prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs known as the pleura The doctor can treat pleural mesothelioma with surgery or chemotherapy This kind of mesothelioma may be treated with two different surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may also opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to lower the chance that the cancer will recur after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the area of surgery They then move the patient around to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids