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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication Medications can be a valuable instrument to manage anxiety symptoms panic anxiety disorder are educated in the use and prescription of medications They can prescribe the right medication to minimize the adverse effects The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is threepronged and includes psychotherapy exercise and medications SSRIs the first treatment for anxiety can take up to several weeks to work SSRIs Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants TCAs and monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs Several SSRIs are FDAapproved to treat generalized anxiety disorder These include fluoxetine aka Prozac paroxetine aka Paxil sertraline aka Zoloft and citalopram aka Celexa These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone SSRIs may cause negative effects such as stomach and nausea However these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood It is believed that SSRIs inhibit the reuptake serotonin by the postsynaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps This increases the signaling across the synapses which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions which often cooccur with anxiety disorders They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive However it is crucial to follow your doctors prescriptions precisely If you suddenly stop taking your medication it may cause discontinuation syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return If SSRIs arent suitable for you your doctor could try a different class of antidepressant such as mirtazapine or nefazodone These drugs can be effective but they are more at chance of causing adverse reactions than the newer SSRIs SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products such as red meat eggs and certain fruits and vegetables If you are taking these medicines it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs since it may cause a number of side effects Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as Gammaaminobutyric Acid GABA which inhibits the nerves activity These drugs are effective in treating insomnia anxiety and other psychological disorders They can be addictive and should only be used for a short time under medical supervision Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances including alcohol When someone is suffering from anxiety disorder s they usually look to medication as the first option However this is not the only option Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown to help reduce anxietyrelated symptoms There are a myriad of psychotherapies but cognitive behavior therapy CBT is the most popular and efficient This type of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior to are less stressed Alprazolam chlordiazepoxide diazepam clorazepate lorazepam and quazepam are among the most commonly used benzodiazepines Each has a unique set of adverse effects however they all share similar pharmacological properties For instance clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines Likewise lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam Benzodiazepines can be very effective however they are not recommended for longterm use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance They can also cause withdrawal symptoms like a heart pounding as well as sweating and shaking if you suddenly stop taking the medication Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for a long time but they can be slowed down by slowly tapering off the medication Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used only for a brief period of duration Most often it is not more than four weeks During this time you will be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you dont suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction Speak to your doctor when youre considering taking the use of a benzodiazepine Betablockers Betablockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within the nervous system This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations These medications are usually prescribed to treat high bloodpressure and other cardiovascular conditions However they are also available offlabel for anxiety If you are stressed your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions Betablockers are a class of medications that are used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases they work by preventing the adrenaline binding which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure Betablockers work quickly unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that take weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms They are a great choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms For instance people who are required to deliver an address in public or travel in a plane They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure Although betablockers are effective at reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety they fail to address the underlying cause of the disorder As a result they are usually prescribed as a part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes They are beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety but found it to be ineffective or caused unacceptable side effects There are a variety of different kinds of betablockers such as propranolol and atenolol Your doctor will decide the best betablocker for you depending on your medical history and current health condition These medications can trigger adverse effects like low blood pressure or fatigue It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician MAOIs Monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs were developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant work for certain depression and anxiety disorders However theyre not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with drugs Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally whereas others such Emsam are applied as a transdermal skin patch MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep mood appetite and sexual function MAOIs also have antianxiety properties However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings in boxes for suicide Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below A betablocker like propranolol is frequently prescribed to reduce physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique or other home treatments to alleviate your symptoms The original MAOI Iproniazid was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952 It was soon discovered to have moodelevating properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication MAOIs should be used only in cases where other antidepressants have failed as they can cause serious sideeffects that require immediate medical attention If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of red meats cheeses fish shellfish and some nutritional supplements it can trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache nausea vomiting as well as a fast heart rate MAOIs may also interact with other medications and trigger serious adverse effects including suicidal thoughts behaviors and even suicidal thoughts Before prescribing MAOIs your physician will talk with you about the foods to avoid They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat while on MAOIs This food guide can help you to avoid MAOIrelated symptoms