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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the organs linings including the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure The majority of the time exposure to asbestos is the cause especially for those who work in construction or industry Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a successful prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma can have better outcomes when they are diagnosed before the disease has been able to spread Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the tissue that surrounds the abdomen and chest Mesothelioma that is malignant is typically found in the linings of the lungs stomach intestines and lungs It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Mesotheliomas most common cause is asbestos exposure Asbestos is one of the minerals that contain tiny microscopic fibers Asbestos was used in many industries such as shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestos exposure can trigger mesothelioma symptoms for as long as 40 years after the last exposure The most frequent symptoms is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup within the lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can detect mesothelioma by looking over a patients medical history and performing diagnostic tests They will determine if there is any evidence of exposure to asbestos and then examine the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the main procedure to diagnose pleural mesothelioma During the test doctors will collect a small amount of tissue from the affected area to study under a microscope A biopsy can be done by using two methods one of which is VATS also known as a keyhole surgery A needle is inserted through the CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other cancers that makes it difficult for doctors to identify This is why its so important to seek out a physician for any signs that concern you At the time mesothelioma gets diagnosed its usually in an advanced stage This means that treatment options are limited Patients with lung mesothelioma are most likely to die of complications such as respiratory failure and pneumonia A lesser proportion of patients suffering from mesothelioma that affects other organs such as those who suffer from pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma die from complications of the heart or their bowels Symptoms The symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other illnesses or conditions so it can be difficult for doctors to make a diagnosis They may start by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos They can also order a CT scan or chest Xray in order to look for issues in the lungs and chest The next step is typically the biopsy which is when doctors take a small amount of tissue to test for mesothelioma A biopsy will help determine whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that worsens as time passes A buildup of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion can cause these symptoms as well Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rarer form of me and usually causes symptoms like abdominal pain vomiting fatigue and fever Also mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis which can cause testicular discomfort as well as a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other parts of the body They will employ the combination of tests and treatments They can use surgery as well as chemotherapy or radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or stop them from growing These treatments can be given in the hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can also assist doctors to determine which mesothelioma type the patient has There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelioid and sarcomatoid and biphasic Epithelioid cells are the most common and grow slower than other cancer cells which is why they are less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and is prone to spreading rapidly A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment when they experience any symptoms It is vital that they do not delay an appointment because a misdiagnosis could delay them from receiving the correct treatment and give cancer more time to develop The odds of a person who has mesothelioma live longer is increased if they receive aggressive treatment Diagnosis It is often difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma as it is a rare form of cancer It may take weeks or months for doctors to determine the patient has a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam the doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure and how symptoms developed The doctor may also request an imaging scan These tests can reveal areas of the lungs or chest cavity that are troublesome A biopsy is the main test for diagnosing mesothelioma This involves removing tiny pieces of the tumor and then examining it under a magnifying glass The specialist doctor who examines the tumor can determine whether its mesothelioma or what kind of mesothelioma it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The cell type is important because it can affect how easy the tumor is to treat Epithelioid cells are the most common forming approximately 70 percent of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue They are present in 30 percent of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most dangerous type because it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells A blood test can be used to determine whether levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and mesothelinrelated soluble peptides are elevated in the body These substances are higher in mesothelioma than the general population The results of these tests arent conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose If a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis is made the doctor might be able to request additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health For instance a lung function test will reveal how well the lungs function and assist doctors in deciding whether surgery is an option Other tests that can be conducted include tests like a CT scan MRI or a PETCT scan A PETCT scan is an amalgamation of an CT scan and a positron emissions tomography scanner which helps doctors determine whether cancer has spread A doctor can also request an ultrasound to assess for any accumulation of fluid in the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients need to find the right treatment for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation as well as immunotherapy Patients should work with a team of specialists at an experienced mesothelioma cancer center in their region to receive the best treatment that is possible whittier mesothelioma lawsuit are able to diagnose Mesothelioma using physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients may be directed to a specialist for more indepth testing or for treatment options such as the biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny portion of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that protect organs in the chest and abdomen It can grow into bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body and there it can lead to lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsied doctors can also conduct a CT scan of the chest or abdomen These imaging tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma or other illnesses They also can show how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs like how a mesothelioma in the lungs affects the intestines and heart Blood tests can identify mesothelioma through the detection of a substance that is present in blood These tests arent always reliable and cant replace a biopsy for mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma can be crucial to increasing survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma based on the kind of cells that make up Epithelioid is the most frequent kind and is the most responsive to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatment and have a worse prognosis Malignant pleural melanoma is found in the lungs lining known as the pleura Pleural mesothelioma is treated by doctors using either chemotherapy or surgery The mesothelioma type can be treated with two surgeries extrapleural pulmonary pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can also utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to reduce the chance that the cancer will return after surgery In HIOC doctors insert cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical site After that they rock the patient back and forth to bathe the area with hot chemotherapy fluids
