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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally The disease typically develops decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The type of cell that forms the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that encloses organs within the body It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale small fibers These asbestos particles adhere to organ linings they irritate and cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be confirmed by doctors when they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type depending on the type of cells seen in the tumours The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 of all cases and has a lower prognosis compared to the epithelial Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses The signs of mesothelioma could include difficulty breathing or chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms can be similar to other ailments It is essential to seek out a physician immediately whenever you notice these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms slow tumour development and help patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients can also seek palliative care to help to manage discomfort and pain Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows Immunotherapy is a new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight the cancer This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials which are studies of new treatments Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in specialist cancer centers where they can consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the condition Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to extend your life is a mesothelioma diagnose Your doctors will begin by analyzing your symptoms and health history and determining the type of mesothelioma you have This is crucial as the three mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment The doctor may suggest a chest X ray or CT scan as the first test In this test you lie on an Xray table while the or CT machine produces a precise image of your chest and the surrounding organs A small amount of dye usually iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure This makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter making it easier to observe During this period you might be asked to do an exercise to test your breathing If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or a mass that could be cancerous your doctor could require a biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing a sample of the tumor or mass either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope to search for mesotheliomalike cells Our doctors can employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA It is done on an outpatient basis so you are able to go home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also require the stage of the disease The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma you have A mesothelioma specialist can give you a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment program depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma involves an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have experienced in the past Doctors can also request blood tests or imaging scans to check for mesothelioma and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans as well as FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and test lymph nodes inside the chest cavity Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and improve the life expectancy of a patient Chemotherapy a treatment uses drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can help extend survival It can be administered via intravenous drip IV or in pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells It can be used to treat pleural cancers at various stages and also to alleviate pain and extend the lives of patients In the late stages of mesothelioma therapy doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as they can Palliative care is the term used to describe the process of this kind of treatment Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma theres still many survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 remained alive for 20 years until he passed away due to complications from a different illness Symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor ailments If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important that you see your physician immediately Your bodys organs are wrapped in a tissue layer known as mesothelium This layer keeps them from rubbing together Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell that make up the linings of many of your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma start within the lining of your lungs however it can also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around your testicles tunica vaginalis The first signs of mesothelioma can be breathlessness or chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the chest wall and lungs and cause an edema called pleural Pleural effusions can put pressure on the lungs which can cause coughing difficulties and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after conducting a thorough medical exam and examining the patients medical history They may ask for chest Xrays which can reveal signs of signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall They can also order a CT scan MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs and other tissues rockford mesothelioma law firm can also use ultrasoundguided needles in order to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy can help determine the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and how fast it is growing This will allow doctors to choose the most effective treatment options Chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three kinds of mesothelioma treatments that are standard The following is a list of preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can reduce the risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding it Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the organ linings There are many kinds of mesothelioma and some are more severe than others Certain types of mesothelioma are easier to treat Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known to be dangerous and should not live in a home or work in an old plant which has asbestos Talk to your doctor about regular screenings especially if you have any previous history of exposure to asbestos Xrays CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can also reveal an abnormality in the chest or stomach Doctors will then examine the tissue sample taken from the same area to determine whether you have mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma that affects your lungs lining Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot It can take years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos Even so it can be hard to diagnose It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness like pneumonia bronchitis or cancer This could hinder you from receiving the proper treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and develop tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could result in better treatments and a better survival rate The research includes using genetic testing to identify who is most likely to develop mesothelioma
