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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally The disease usually develops over the course of years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation surgery and chemotherapy Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The stage and type of cells that make up the tumor affect the prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesothelioma cancerous form forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining internal organs It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos is a risk when people swallow or inhale stray fibers These asbestos particles stick to the organs lining and irritate them leading to tumors Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study these tumors and take an indepth sample of tissue known as biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type by the type of cells found in the tumors The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is 10 percent of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than the epithelial form Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for 30 to 40 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal discomfort and breathing difficulties These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses which is why it is crucial to consult a doctor if you have them Treatment for mesothelioma may alleviate symptoms slow tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Palliative care is accessible to patients which helps alleviate discomfort and pain Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma and how it can spread New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys own immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments Often mesothelioma patients are treated at specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to find doctors with expertise in treating the disease Diagnosis The first step to receive treatment to extend your life span is a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you have This is vital because the three primary mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment Your doctor might recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the first test During the test you lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and its surrounding organs A small amount of dye typically iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure This makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter making it easier to observe During this time you could be asked to do a breathing test If these tests show an indication of a cancerous tumor mass your doctor will likely request the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing samples from the mass or tumor either by surgery or by inserting a needle into the site The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present Our specialists may use ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are swelling which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration or EBNA This procedure is carried out as an outpatient procedure which means you can return home on the next day A specialist in mesothelioma will also need to know your stage of the disease The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma you have A mesothelioma doctor can provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure you receive the appropriate treatment Treatment The mesothelioma patients treatment plan is determined by the severity of the disease and their overall health Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma begins with an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos Doctors may also request imaging scans and blood tests to check for mesothelioma and rule out other diseases These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and mediastinoscopy Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic systolic surgical Both surgeries can enhance the patients life expectancy as well as reduce the symptoms Chemotherapy a treatment utilizes drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from growing It is a common mesothelioma treatment that can prolong survival It can be administered by intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells tallahassee mesothelioma lawyer can be administered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve the pain and make patients live longer In the latter stages of mesothelioma patients doctors typically concentrate on reducing symptoms and prolonging the patients life for as long as possible This type of treatment is called palliative treatment Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma theres still a lot of survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982 He remained alive for another 20 years until he died due to complications from another illness Signs and symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked If you experience any of these symptoms its important to see your physician immediately The organs of your body are covered in a layer of tissue called mesothelium This layer keeps them from rubbing against each other Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that form the lining of many of your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin within the lining of your lungs However it can also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around testicles tunica vaginalis The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma are often breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause swelling of the chest wall or lungs and cause an pleural effusion A pleural effusion could cause pressure on the lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical exam and taking the patients history They may request chest Xrays which can reveal signs of abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They may also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs and other tissues They can also use ultrasoundguided needles for draining fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can identify which kind of mesothelioma cells are forming the cancer and how they are growing This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options Treatment radiation and surgery are the three main types of mesothelioma treatments that are standard The following is a list of preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can minimize the chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding it Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the lining of specific organs There are many kinds of mesothelioma and some are more serious than others Certain types of mesothelioma are more manageable Asbestos is a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers It was used in industrial and construction products by manufacturers who were unaware of its dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be a risk and you should never reside in a residence or work in an old plant which has asbestos If you have an history of exposure to asbestos or asbestosrelated diseases speak with your physician about getting regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can also identify cancer in the chest or stomach Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if youre suffering from mesothelioma There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot It could take years for mesotheliomas growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos Even then its difficult to diagnose It is often misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can mean that you are not getting the right treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatments and a higher survival rate The study includes genetic testing to identify those most likely develop mesothelioma
