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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer that is caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer The disease usually develops years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The stage and the type of cells that make up the tumor impact the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that lines organs within the body It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the organs linings and cause irritation They can also cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be made by doctors after they have examined the tumors and obtain a tissue sample also called a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type based on the type of cells found in the tumours The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also called sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma the most frequent type and accounts for 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30 to 40 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest pain and breathing problems These symptoms can be similar to other ailments It is imperative to see a doctor right away in the event that you experience any of these Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms reduce tumour growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Patients can also get palliative care which can help control pain and discomfort Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials which are research studies on new treatments Patients with mesothelioma are often treated in cancer centers that have specialized specialists who treat the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step in receiving treatment that can extend your life span Your doctors will begin the process by analyzing your symptoms and health history before determining what type of mesothelioma youre suffering from This information is essential because the three primary mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment The first test your doctor might suggest is chest Xrays or CT scan In this procedure you lie on tables while the Xray or CT machine takes a clear image of your chest as well as the organs surrounding it A small injection of a dye usually iodine is typically administered prior to the procedure The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen or chest lighter making it easier to observe During this time you may be asked to perform an exercise to test your breathing If these tests reveal an indication of a tumor or mass that could be cancerous your doctor may request an examination for biopsy A biopsy is the removal the sample from the tumor or mass by surgical removal or by inserting an needle into the site The sample is then tested under a microscope to search for mesothelioma cell Our specialists can use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA The procedure is performed as an outpatient so you can return home on the same day A specialist in mesothelioma must also know your stage of the disease The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma is it A mesothelioma doctor can give you a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment program depends on how much the disease has advanced and their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which is a combination of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma begins with an examination on the body and advising the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos Doctors also conduct scans of the blood and imaging to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out other conditions These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans as well as FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to study and sample lymph nodes in the chest cavity Surgery is a viable option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases Patients can undergo a minimally invasive procedure such as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgical Both surgeries can boost the patients life expectancy as well as decrease symptoms Chemotherapy is a therapy that utilizes drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from expanding It is a common mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the duration of survival It can be administered through intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation is another mesothelioma therapy that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors It is used to treat pleural cancers at different stages as well as to ease pain and prolong the lives of patients In the last stages of mesothelioma doctors often concentrate on reducing symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as they can Palliative care is the name for this type of treatment While the mesotheliomarelated survival rate is low but there are a lot of survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 remained alive for 20 years until he passed away from complications from another illness Symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms may be mistaken for other ailments or overlooked If you experience any of these symptoms its important to see your physician immediately The organs of your body are covered by mesothelium a layer This layer keeps them from touching Mesothelioma a form of cancer affects mesothelium which is the cells that line your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining around the lungs but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around testicles tunica vaginalis The first signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid buildup in the chest wall or lungs that can lead to an effusion in the pleura Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical examination and a review of the patients medical history They may request chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities such as thickening in the lining of the lungs or fluid accumulation on the chest wall You can also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs or other tissues They may also drain any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura and the peritoneum with an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can assist in determining the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and how it is growing This will allow doctors to choose the most effective treatment options The three mesothelioma treatments are surgery radiation and chemotherapy The following is a list of precautions Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can reduce your risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and staying away Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other diseases that can affect the lining of certain organs Many types of mesothelioma exist and some are more severe than others palm coast mesothelioma lawsuit are simpler to treat than others Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers used asbestos in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without knowing about the dangers it poses Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known to be dangerous and you shouldnt stay in an old factory or work there Talk to your doctor about regular screenings especially if you have any previous history of exposure to asbestos Xrays and CT or MRI scans can reveal issues with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can reveal the presence of a tumor in the stomach lining or chest Doctors can then analyze the tissue sample from that region to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lungs lining Other types include testicular pericardial or peritoneal It can take years for mesotheliomas growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos Even so it can be difficult to recognize It often is misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could hinder you from getting the right treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead better treatments and a better survival rate The study involves using genetic testing to identify those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma
