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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer The disease usually develops for decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The stage and the type of cells that compose the tumor can affect the prognosis What is Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that covers internal organs It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles adhere to organ linings irritate them and cause tumors Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine the tumors and collect a sample of tissue known as biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type according to the type of cells that are found in the tumours The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common type accounting for around 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 percent of all cases and has a worse prognosis compared to the epithelial Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It accounts for 3040 of all diagnoses The symptoms of mesothelioma can include difficulty breathing chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions It is crucial to see a doctor right away if you experience them Treatment for mesothelioma can alleviate symptoms slow tumour growth and prolong the lives of patients Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Patients can also get palliative care which helps reduce discomfort and pain Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows The latest treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys own immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated at cancer centers that have specialists who treat the condition Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to prolong your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis Your doctors will begin by looking over your health history and symptoms before determining what type of mesothelioma youre suffering from This information is essential because the three main mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment The first test your doctor might recommend is an Xray chest scan or CT scan In this procedure you lie on a table as the Xray or CT machine creates a detailed image of your chest as well as the organs surrounding it A small amount of dye most often iodine is usually given before the procedure This makes the tissues in your abdomen or chest lighter and makes it easier to observe During this time you could be asked to complete an exercise to test your breathing If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or a mass that is cancerous your doctor may request the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing the tumor or mass either surgically or by inserting needles into the region The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope to search for mesothelioma cells Our specialists may use ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration or EBNA This procedure is done as an outpatient procedure meaning you can return home the next day A mesothelioma expert will also be required to determine the stage of mesothelioma The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from A mesothelioma specialist will provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure you receive the correct treatment Treatment The mesothelioma patients treatment plan is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their overall health Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatments which include chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma begins with an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos Doctors may also request imaging scans and blood tests to detect mesothelioma and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and test lymph nodes inside the chest cavity The majority of mesotheliomarelated pleural cases can be treated surgically Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure referred to as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided surgical thoracoscopic Both surgeries can boost a patients life expectancy and reduce symptoms Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancer cells and stop their growth It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can extend the duration of survival It is available in intravenous IV drip or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells It can be administered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to alleviate pain and help patients live longer In the later stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on reducing symptoms and prolonging a patients life to the maximum extent possible This kind of treatment is called palliative care Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma there are still a lot of survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 remained alive for 20 years before he died from complications from another illness Symptoms Mesothelioma can trigger symptoms for months or even years before a diagnosis is made The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other diseases and it is easy to ignore or confuse them for minor ailments If you do experience any of these symptoms its essential to consult your doctor right away Organs in your body are encased in a tissue layer called the mesothelium This layer prevents them from rubbing against each other Mesothelioma is a cancer that targets mesothelium the cell that line your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining around your lungs but it can also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and within the lining surrounding your testicles tunica vaginalis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma may include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause swelling of the chest wall or lungs resulting in an effusion of the pleural cavity A pleural effusion could create pressure on the lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical exam and examining the patients history They can request chest Xrays that can reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall They may also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs as well as other tissues They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles in order to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy can help identify the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how fast it is growing This will help doctors decide on the best treatment options The three options of chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three different types of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used The following is a list of preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can lower your risk by abstaining from asbestos and staying away from people who have it Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the organ linings There are many kinds of mesothelioma some more dangerous than others Certain types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is a class of minerals that are made up of thin microscopic fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now recognized to be hazardous and you should not reside in a residence or work in an old factory which has asbestos Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if your family has an antecedent history of exposure to asbestos Xrays CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also help identify cancer in the lining of your chest or stomach Doctors can then test a tissue sample from the area to determine if you have mesothelioma There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lungs membrane Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma is diagnosed Even so it can be hard to diagnose It often is misdiagnosed as a condition or illness like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can hinder you from receiving the proper treatment cicero mesothelioma attorneys are trying to improve diagnosis and are developing tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate Genetic testing is used to identify the people most likely to develop the disease
