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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesotheliomas first symptoms are identified doctors request imaging scans to look for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest Mesothelioma symptoms may be mistaken for other diseases such as lung cancer or pneumonia A biopsy is performed by the doctor to identify mesothelioma There are three mesothelioma cells epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests if mesothelioma was suspected These include a chest Xray CT scans and biopsies The Xray can show a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is referred to as pleural effusion and is often the first indication of mesothelioma Xrays may not be the most reliable method of diagnosis The next step is a chest CT scan which provides a detailed picture of your lungs and other organs A doctor could inject you with a color that highlights areas of potential cancer During the CT scan you will be passed through a doughnutshaped scanner as you lie on the bed The procedure will take only less than a minute and isnt too uncomfortable even for those who are fearful of heights In some cases a physician will also perform an MRI These tests make use of strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce highquality images soft tissues like the lungs If you have mesothelioma that is affecting the diaphragm or the diaphragm then an MRI can help doctors locate the disease and determine how advanced it is Some patients might also undergo an PET scan You will be given a radioactive color in this test Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells Therefore they will show up more clearly on the pictures A biopsy is the last test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis A doctor will take a small amount of the affected lining The lining will then be examined under a microscope for cancerous cells This procedure is performed with a local anaesthetic It may be performed using surgery or by inserting needles guided by an CT scan The doctor will rely on the results of other tests to confirm that mesothelioma is present The stage identifies how far the mesothelioma has spread and what types of treatment are the most appropriate for you You can learn more about staging by reading the section in this guide titled Staging Treatment Several treatment options are available for mesothelioma Some may improve quality of life and extend life for a longer period of time than others Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and choose the best treatment strategy Surgery is one method to treat mesothelioma During this operation surgeons try to eliminate all cancerous tissues If mesothelioma is at an advanced stage doctors may not be able to remove the cancer completely However surgeons can reduce the symptoms The most frequent mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma that is found in the lining surrounding the lungs There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in a few instances pericardial mesothelioma In rare cases a person can also suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treated using radiation and chemotherapy These treatments are usually provided at specialized mesothelioma centers by mesothelioma specialists with years of experience montgomery mesothelioma attorneys is a method of killing mesothelioma cells and to stop their growth Cisplatin and pemetrexed are the most commonly used firstline drugs for pleural msothelioma Radiation therapy uses highenergy beams that kill cancerous cells This procedure is usually utilized in combination with other mesothelioma treatments such as surgery and chemotherapy It is also a method to kill any remaining microscopic mesothelioma which surgeons could not remove during surgery Mesothelioma patients may experience many diverse side effects as a result from these treatments These include nausea fatigue and even hair loss A mesothelioma expert can help a patient find the right treatment for their individual requirements They can also suggest alternative ways to improve a patients quality of life These include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to ease breathing or strong painkillers Patients should let their doctors know about any other medications for example herbal remedies supplements or prescription drugs This will help avoid dangerous interactions with these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma also called mesothelioma of the pleural region is a tumor that causes cancer that affects the membrane that surrounds the cavities of our bodies like the abdomen and chest cavity When a person has mesothelioma malignant cells can grow in the tissue which can extend to other areas of the body They can also cause symptoms like pain or difficulty breathing It is essential to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist doctor because this is the first step towards receiving treatment Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in many ways including physical examination laboratory tests and a biopsy A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to determine if mesothelioma is present A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be risky as it could delay treatment or worsen the prognosis Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to detect because the symptoms may be similar to lung cancer or other common ailments like pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed for respiratory conditions The prognosis of mesothelioma differs depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma as well depending on the patients age and general health history There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be controlled through chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients are also able to receive palliative treatment to help control pain fatigue and other symptoms The mesothelioma level of a patient is a reference to how the disease has progressed and how much of it has already moved to other areas of the body A doctor will make use of their best judgement to determine the staging considering the symptoms and how fast the cancer is growing The mesothelioma survival rate depends on the patients stage and type of cancer and the location Those diagnosed with the lesscommon mesothelioma forms have a worse prognosis Patients with peritoneal cancer for instance have a greater chance of living longer because it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma does in the chest Patients with a high tolerance to treatment might also live longer than those who have lower tolerance People with peritoneal Msothelioma have had excellent results when they combined surgery chemotherapy and radiation Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they adhere to the organs lining and can cause them to form tumors Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs However it can also develop in the abdomen chest and testicles in men The signs of mesothelioma generally dont manifest until 4050 years after exposure The first step to diagnosing mesothelioma is to take a detailed history of asbestos exposure Your doctor will then conduct an examination and review your symptoms A chest Xray may reveal abnormal thickening of the pleura or fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan can also be used to detect mesothelioma and other cancers in the lungs You could have blood tests to check on the health of your kidneys and liver The doctor could also suggest a chest MRI or a PET scan to check for other mesothelioma and cancers of the lungs chest wall or abdomen If a biopsy is necessary doctors can take a sample of the tumor by surgical procedures or using the use of a needle through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue with a microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or another cancer If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma by a doctor they will utilize the results of all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is They will assign mesothelioma a staging number which can be important in planning your treatment Theyre not cancerous and they dont have the potential to grow back even if they are surgically removed They typically form in the pleura and also in the abdominal lining Because it affects the heart mesothelioma which forms in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat It may also recur after surgery Mesothelioma may also spread to other areas of the body like the lymph nodes and bones outside the chest and abdomen The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to those of other less serious diseases This makes it difficult to recognize This can result in misdiagnosis and delay your treatment The delay can cause more complications and reduce your chances of survival