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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that grows in the protective linings around organs like the chest and abdomen Most often asbestos exposure is the reason particularly for those who work in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is essential to a favorable prognosis Patients with mesothelioma have better outcomes when they are diagnosed before the disease has progressed Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the tissue which lines the abdomen and chest Mesothelioma that is malignant is typically found in the tissues surrounding the lungs stomach and intestines However it can also be found in other tissues including the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma The exposure to asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma sunrise mesothelioma attorney is made up of the minerals of a group that have microscopic fibers Asbestos was used in a range of industries including shipbuilding insulation and construction Anyone exposed to asbestos can develop mesothelioma symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most common symptom of mesothelioma is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lungs lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma through looking over a patients medical history and performing diagnostic tests They will examine the patients X rays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is a history of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is a method of diagnosing the presence of pleural Msothelioma During the procedure doctors will take a small piece of tissue from the affected region to examine under a microscope A biopsy can be done by using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery A needle is inserted into the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma can be compared to the symptoms and signs of other diseases making it difficult to determine Its important to consult a physician immediately you notice any symptoms By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed its often in an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited Most patients who have mesothelioma lung suffer from complications of the disease including respiratory failure and pneumonia A lesser proportion of patients with mesothelioma of other organs like those who have pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma They die from complications affecting the heart or bowels Symptoms It can be difficult for doctors to identify mesothelioma since many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other diseases or conditions Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They can also request a CT scan or chest Xray to look for any issues with the lungs and chest A biopsy is typically the next step In this doctors take a small portion of mesothelioma tissues for testing A biopsy can help identify whether or not the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that becomes worse over time The accumulation of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion can contribute to these symptoms as well Other symptoms of pleural mysothelioma include a bloody cough abdominal pain and abdominal swelling as well as fatigue weight loss and difficulty breathing Peritoneal Mesothelioma is less frequent can cause symptoms like nausea abdominal pain fatigue fever and abdominal pain The mesothelioma that is less wellknown is in the tunica vaginalis which can cause discomfort in the testicle as well as a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma is spreading to other parts of the body doctors will employ an array of tests and treatments to treat it It is possible to use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to stop or stop mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be administered in a hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy may also help doctors determine what mesothelioma type a patient has There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelioid and sarcomatoid and biphasic Epithelioid cells are the most prevalent and grow faster than other cancer cells which is why they are easier to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult to treat and can spread quickly A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment when they experience any symptoms It is crucial to seek treatment as soon as they notice any signs An incorrect diagnosis can stop them from receiving the correct treatment and give cancer more time The chances of someone with mesothelioma living longer are higher when they undergo aggressive treatment Diagnosis It can be difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the fact that it is a rare form of cancer It can take doctors weeks or even months to identify a patient with an illness that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam and a medical examination the doctor will inquire regarding asbestos exposure and how symptoms began The doctor may request an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of the chest cavity that are problematic The most common test used to diagnose mesothelioma involves a biopsy which involves removing a sample of the tumor and then examining it under microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tumor can determine whether it is mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma that it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cell is crucial because it determines how easy the tumour is to treat Around 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cells resemble those found in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 of mesothelioma patients The most hazardous mesothelioma form called mixed mesothelioma occurs when it contains both epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cancer cells The use of blood tests is in order to determine whether the levels of fibulin3 soluble mesothelin and related proteins as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are typically higher in mesothelioma sufferers than other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in proving or disproving a mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor may also request additional tests if mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine how far the cancers spreads and how it affects the patients health For example an examination of lung function will show how the lungs are functioning and aid in deciding whether surgery is an option Other tests include the CT scan or an MRI A PETCT scan is a combination of a CT scan and a positron emissions tomography scanner which helps doctors determine whether cancer has spread The doctor might also order an echocardiogram to examine an increase in the volume of blood around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients need to find a treatment that works for their particular diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy To receive the best possible care patients should work with a team at an experienced mesothelioma clinic in their local area Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by physical examination or lab tests as well as imaging scans Patients may be referred for more detailed testing or treatment options such as biopsy A biopsy is a procedure whereby one removes a small sample of tissue to examine under microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that develops in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs on the chest and abdomen is a type of cancer It can spread into the bloodstream and then travel to other parts in the body where it may cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy physicians may conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen These imaging tests are used to detect signs of mesothelioma or other conditions They also can show the impact of the tumor on the surrounding organs For example mesothelioma that is affecting the lungs can also cause problems for the heart and intestines The blood tests can detect the presence of a substance in blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma These tests are not always accurate and they do not replace a biopsy for mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma can be crucial to increase survival rates There are three types of mesothelioma based on the cells that are created Epithelioid is the most frequent type and responds best to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatments and have a worse prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma forms in the lungs lining known as the pleura Doctors can treat mesothelioma pleural with surgery or chemotherapy The mesothelioma type can be treated with two different surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to decrease the chance of cancer recurrence after surgery During HIOC doctors insert chemotherapy drugs to fight cancer directly into the surgical site They then rock the patient back and forth bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
