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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment

Medications to Treat Anxiety Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety there are times when an infrequent course of medication is required Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram Celexa the escitalopram Lexapro and sertraline Zoloft can improve communication between nerve cells within the brain and may reduce anxiety SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective SSRIs SSRIs are often the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders They prevent nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain a substance that is important for mood regulation The drugs take a while to take effect but the majority of people are better after about 4 to 6 weeks SSRIs dont develop into a habit and are not addicting therefore they can be used for a long period of time Another type of antidepressant SNRIs serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors also treats depression and anxiety Examples of SNRIs are citalopram Celexa and escitalopram Lexapro as well as the fluoxetine Prozac and paroxetine Paxil and sertraline Zoloft Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil and the doxepine Anxiety Disorder Stimulant also treat depression and anxiety Mirtazapine a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders Doctors dont know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work however they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain referred to as neurotransmitters They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind with receptors SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder GAD obsessivecompulsive disorder OCD panic disorderagoraphobia and posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD They can also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder but it is less frequent Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to patients with anxiety who arent responding to SSRIs Examples include quetiapine Abilify and Aripiprazole Risperdal These medications reduce anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant and have a lower risk of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics Betablockers are also used to treat anxiety and heart problems Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety specifically for people with social anxiety disorder They can help in reducing anxiety specifically before or after surgery Benzodiazepines like lorazepam or Ativan Ativan can be used when other medications do not work best natural treatment for anxiety wwwiampsychiatrycom can be addictive and can be habitforming SNRIs SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety They work similarly to SSRIs however they increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders such as anxiety and social anxiety disorders panic disorder These medications are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatment strategies and talk therapy Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs dont cause dependence or addiction for most people However some patients may be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a long period of use It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication Serotonin and norepinephrine two neurotransmitters are responsible for stress and mood responses They play an important role in the fight or flight response that many anxiety sufferers experience By preventing the reuptake of SNRIs block nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner In this way they hold these chemicals in the brain longer and as a result they have the potential to improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety or even assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala which is a deep and fundamental part of the brain that is linked with fearrelated behavior It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this part of the brain which can positively affect mood and anxiety as well as alleviate anxiety attacks Although these drugs can be very beneficial it is important to remember that they can carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals Because of this they are usually prescribed in higher dosages and for a shorter time These medications can also interact with other medications and substances If you are on any other prescription or nonprescription medication make sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them updated on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from especially heart problems and bleedingrelated diseases Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines or benzos or benzos as theyre commonly referred to are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and anxietyrelated symptoms like muscle tension and insomnia They can be helpful for sufferers of anxiety disorders like social anxiety and panic disorder particularly when other treatments such as SSRIs or psychotherapy talk therapy arent working Theyre also helpful as a shortterm solution such as while you wait for an antidepressant to start working Drugs like diazepam Valium and lorazepam Ativan are the most commonly used benzos but other benzos include Clonazepam Rivotril and temazepam Restoril and flurazepam Dalmane Because theyre fastacting they typically begin working within 30 minutes These medications dont last long in the body which is why you should take them on a regular basis to reap the benefits Benzos taken for long periods of time can result in addiction and physical dependence so they should only be used for the shortest period possible Benzos are not recommended for those with anxiety disorders or depression as they can increase the risk of these issues Benzo users who use them for an extended time often without medical supervision can develop a condition known as sedativeuse disorder which includes addiction and withdrawal symptoms This is a rare issue for people who take benzos according to prescription Benzo abuse is usually a result of other causes such as alcohol dependence and depression Taking benzodiazepines for the long term can also cause tolerance to their effects of sedation Tolerance means that you require more medication to achieve the same effects In some instances it can result in respiratory depression coma or death Even if youre taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged period of time it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage Other Medications SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety They alter serotonin which affects the mood sleep appetite and appetite They may take a long time to begin effect ranging from to 12 weeks and may cause some adverse effects such as insomnia or nausea SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression obsessivecompulsive disorder and panic disorder Contrary to benzodiazepines antidepressants do not cause physical dependence However they may cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped The medications in this class are sertraline Zoloft fluoroquinol Prozac and citalopram Celexa They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized training in the management of medications Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs They block the actions of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces such as serotonin norepinephrine and dopamine MAOIs may take three or four weeks to work however they arent as quickacting as SSRIs Clonidine is another drug that can be used to treat anxiety It is often used to treat anxiety however it can also be utilized to control blood pressure Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation Doctors can prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety Certain patients might also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication Working with a therapist that specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety They can assist you in working through the root causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies for managing it without medication if necessary Other options for treating anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation reprocessing and yoga based on trauma Talk to your therapist to determine the best option for you Psychologists are trained to evaluate your medical history symptoms and create a treatment plan for anxiety that is right for you They will consider your specific medical history and preferences when developing the plan and will make changes to it as they go along