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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a tumor that is cancerous that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure Most often asbestos exposure is the cause especially for those working in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a positive prognosis Patients with mesothelioma have better outcomes when they are diagnosed earlier than the disease has spread Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the tissue that runs along the chest and abdomen In the majority of cases mesothelioma that is malignant is found in the lungs lining the pleura or the lining of the stomach and the intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue surrounding the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Asbestos exposure is the main reason for mesothelioma Asbestos is a class of minerals that contain tiny microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely used in many industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation Anyone exposed to asbestos can develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most commonly reported mesothelioma sign is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup in the space between lungs and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the illness through examining the medical records of a patient as well as performing diagnostic tests They will review the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine whether there is any evidence of asbestos exposure A biopsy is used to diagnose pleural msothelioma In the course of the test doctors will take a small amount of tissue from the affected area to examine under microscope A biopsy can be done using two different methods one of which is VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery A type of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted via a CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to recognize because the symptoms and signs are similar to those of other illnesses This is why its important to consult a doctor if you have any symptoms that concern you At the time mesothelioma gets diagnosed its usually in an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited Patients with lung mesothelioma are most likely to suffer from complications like respiratory failure and pneumonia A smaller proportion of patients with mesothelioma of other organs like those who have pericardial or tunica vaginalisrelated mesothelioma die from complications of the heart or bowels Symptoms Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other illnesses or conditions so it can be difficult for doctors to determine an accurate diagnosis They may start by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos They could also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to determine if there are issues with the lungs or chest The next step is typically the biopsy which is when doctors collect a small amount of tissue for the purpose of testing mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that can get worse over time These symptoms may also be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing problems Peritoneal mesothelioma has a lower incidence and it typically causes symptoms like abdominal pain vomiting fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis region is uncommon and can cause pain in the testicular region a lump in the scrotum as well as loss of appetite The doctors will treat mesothelioma in the event that it has spread to other areas of the body They will use a combination tests and treatments They can use surgery or chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or stop them from growing These treatments can be performed in a hospital at home or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three mesothelioma cell types epithelioid most popular Sarcomatoid second most frequent and biphasic The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and can be spread quickly A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment when they experience any of the symptoms It is vital that they seek treatment as soon as they notice any signs A mistake in diagnosis could stop patients from receiving the proper treatment and could give cancer more time to develop Patients with mesothelioma who receive aggressive treatment have a better chance of living longer Diagnosis It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because it is a rare form of cancer It may take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to determine that a patient has an illness that requires treatment The doctor will also inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and the date when symptoms started The doctor can also request an imaging scan These tests can identify areas of the lungs or chest cavity that are problematic The primary test to determine mesothelioma involves a biopsy that involves removing a small piece of the tumor and examining it under the microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able tell whether its mesothelioma and what kind of mesothelioma it is There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed biphasic The cell type is important because it affects how easy it is for the cancer to treat Epithelioid cell types are the most prevalent which are found in about 70 percent of mesothelioma patients Sarcomatoid cells resemble those found in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma sufferers Mixed mesothelioma is the most dangerous type because it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cell types A blood test can be used to determine whether levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelinrelated proteins are elevated in the body These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients but not in other people However the results of these tests cannot prove or disprove mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnosis is given the doctor may also require additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how its affecting the patients overall health For example lung function tests will show how well the lungs are working and help doctors decide whether surgery is an option Other tests that could be done include other tests that can be performed include CT scan MRI or a PETCT scan PETCT scans are a combination of a CT scan and a positron emissions scanner that aids doctors in determining the extent of cancer The doctor could also order an echocardiogram to look at the an increase in the volume of blood around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients must find a treatment that works for their particular diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation as well as immunotherapy mount pleasant mesothelioma attorneys should work with the specialists of an experienced mesothelioma tumor center in their area to receive the highest quality of care possible Doctors can detect mesothelioma through physical examination or laboratory tests as well as imaging scans A patient can be referred for more indepth tests or treatment options such as biopsies A biopsy is the removal of a tiny part of tissue that is examined under microscope Mesothelioma is a cancer that occurs in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that protect organs within the abdomen and chest It can also spread into bloodstreams and then travel to other parts in the body where it may cause serious complications In the event of a biopsied doctors can also do an CT scan of the chest or abdomen These tests use imaging to identify signs of mesothelioma as well as other diseases They can also demonstrate the impact of the tumor on the organs around it For example a mesothelioma that affects the lungs may also cause problems for the heart and intestines Blood tests can reveal a substance in the blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma These tests are not always accurate and they do not replace a biopsy for mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma can be vital to increase the chance of survival There are three kinds of mesothelioma based on the type of cells that create Epithelioid mesothelioma is most prevalent and responds better to treatment Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a worse prognosis The pleura is the lining that protects the lungs The doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma by undergoing surgery or chemotherapy This type of mesothelioma can be treated with two different procedures extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may also opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to decrease the possibility that cancer will recur following surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into surgical site Then they rock the patient in a forward and backward motion to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
