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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs such as the chest and abdomen is caused by asbestos exposure The majority of the time exposure to asbestos is the reason particularly for those who work in construction or industry Early diagnosis and treatment is essential to a positive prognosis If mesothelioma has been detected earlier patients have a better chance of surviving Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the tissue which lines the abdomen and chest The most common form of malignant mesothelioma can be found in the tissues of the lungs stomach intestines and lungs It can also develop in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma is mostly caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is made up of a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was once used widely in a variety of industries such as construction insulation and shipbuilding The people who have been exposed to asbestos could develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most commonly reported mesothelioma sign is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the space between lungs and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease by reviewing the medical records of patients and performing diagnostic tests They will determine if there is any history of exposure to asbestos and look at the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the principal procedure used to determine mesothelioma pleural During the procedure doctors will collect a small amount of tissue from the affected area and examine it under an microscope A biopsy is performed using two methods one of which is VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery which is a form of keyhole surgery or a needle thats inserted into the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma can be compared to those of other cancers which makes it difficult to determine It is essential to see an expert immediately you notice any signs At the time mesothelioma gets diagnosed its often in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with lung mesothelioma suffer from complications like respiratory failure and pneumonia A lesser proportion of patients who have mesothelioma from other organs like those suffering from pericardial and tunica vaginalis mesothelioma suffer from heartrelated complications or their bowels Signs and symptoms Many of the signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other conditions or illnesses that is why it may be difficult for doctors to determine a diagnosis Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They can also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to check for problems with the lungs and chest A biopsy is typically the next step in which doctors take a small sample of mesothelioma cells for testing A biopsy can aid in determining whether or not the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that becomes worse over time Lung fluid accumulation pleural effusion could cause these symptoms too Other symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include coughing up blood abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen weight loss fatigue and difficulty breathing hoover mesothelioma law firm which is not as common causes symptoms such as nausea abdominal pain fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis region is rarer and can cause testicular pain a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma when it has spread to other parts of the body They will use the combination of tests and treatments Surgery or chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cells or stop them from growing The treatments can be provided in the hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine which mesothelioma type a patient has There are three major mesothelioma types epithelioid most popular and the sarcomatoid second most commonly and biphasic The most wellknown mesothelioma type is epithelioid They develop slower than other cancerous cells and can be treated more easily Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and is prone to spreading rapidly If you experience any symptoms of any kind it is crucial to seek immediate treatment It is essential that they do not delay the diagnosis as it could stop them from receiving proper treatment and allow the cancer a longer time to grow The chances of someone with mesothelioma who lives longer is increased in the event that they receive a savage treatment Diagnosis It can be difficult to identify mesothelioma since it is a rare type of cancer It can take doctors months or even weeks to diagnose a patient with a condition that requires treatment The doctor will also ask about the patients asbestos exposure and the date when symptoms started The doctor could also request an imaging scan These tests will help identify areas of issue with the lungs as well as the chest cavity The main test for diagnosing mesothelioma involves a biopsy that involves removing a small piece of the tumor and examining it under the microscope The specialist doctor can determine if its mesothelioma and also the type There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cell is crucial because it affects the ease of the tumor to treat Around 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cell types resemble those in fibrous tissue They are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma patients Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most dangerous because it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells Blood tests can be performed in order to determine if the levels of fibulin3 soluble mesothelin and related proteins as well as osteopontin are high These substances are higher in mesothelioma patients than in the general population The results of these tests arent conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor might also recommend additional tests if mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine the extent to which the cancer has spread and how it affects the health of the patient For example a lung function test will show how well the lungs are working and help doctors decide whether surgery is an option Other tests include the CT scan or MRI PETCT scans combine an CT scan with a positron emission scanner which allows doctors to determine if cancer has been able to spread and where its situated The doctor might also order an echocardiogram which will look at fluid buildup around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients have to find a treatment that works for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should work with an expert team at an experienced mesothelioma cancer center in their local area to receive the most effective treatment possible Doctors can identify mesothelioma using physical examination laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient can be referred for more detailed testing or treatment options such as a biopsy A biopsy is a procedure whereby one takes a small portion of tissue to study under microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that develops in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs on the abdomen and chest is a cancer It may spread into the bloodstream and then move to other areas of the body where it can cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy physicians may conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These tests are used to detect the signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They can also show how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs such as how mesothelioma found in the lungs affects the intestines and the heart The blood tests can detect a substance in the blood which indicates the presence of mesothelioma These tests are not always accurate and are not a substitute for a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be detected in the early stages and can improve survival rates There are three types of mesothelioma based on the type of cells that create Epithelioid is the most common type that responds well to treatment Biphasic and mesothelioma with sarcomatoid less responsive to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma by surgery or chemotherapy This kind of mesothelioma may be treated using two different procedures extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may also employ hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to lower the chance that cancer will come back after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the surgical area They then move the patient back and forth bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
