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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that grows in the protective linings around organs such as the abdomen and chest Most often asbestos exposure is the cause especially for those who work in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a favorable prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma can have better outcomes when they are diagnosed prior to the time the disease has progressed Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the tissue that surrounds the chest and abdomen In the majority of cases malignant mesothelioma is found in the lungs lining the pleura or the stomachs lining and intestines the peritoneum It can also develop in other tissues like the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Exposure to asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely employed in a variety of industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation Anyone exposed to asbestos can develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their last exposure to the material The most common symptoms is difficulty breathing pearland mesothelioma law firm is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lungs lungs and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the condition through examining the medical records of a patient as well as performing diagnostic tests They will look at the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is any evidence of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is used to determine the presence of pleural mesothelioma In this test doctors remove a small portion of the affected area to examine under the microscope A biopsy can be performed with two methods that include VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery which is a form of keyhole surgery or using a needle that is inserted via a CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to recognize because the signs and symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses It is crucial to speak with a doctor as soon as you notice any signs When mesothelioma is first discovered it usually occurs in advanced stages Treatment options are limited Most lung mesothelioma patients die from complications including pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients with mesothelioma that affects other organs like pericardial melothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer from complications that affect the bowel or the heart Signs and symptoms A lot of the symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to those of other illnesses or conditions so it can be difficult for doctors to make an accurate diagnosis Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also order a CT scan or chest Xray to look for problems in the lungs and chest The next step is typically a biopsy in which doctors take a small sample to test for mesothelioma A biopsy can help determine whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of the lungs and the signs are typically discomfort and shortness of breath that gets worse over time The accumulation of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion could cause these symptoms too Other signs of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma is less common causes symptoms like nausea abdominal pain fatigue fever and abdominal pain Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis region is not as common and may cause pain in the testicular area and a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma when it has spread to other areas of the body They will apply an array of treatments and tests It is possible to use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to stop or stop mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be administered in a hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the mesothelioma type the patient has There are three major mesothelioma cell types epithelioid most common and sarcomatoid second most frequent and biphasic Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are the most prevalent and they grow slower than other cancer cells which is why they are more easily treated Sarcomatoid mesothelioma can be more difficult to treat and can quickly spread A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment if they notice any of the symptoms It is vital to not put off an diagnosis since a mistake could delay them from receiving the appropriate treatment and give the cancer more time to develop The chances of someone with mesothelioma living longer are greater when they receive a more aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer and therefore it can be difficult to diagnose It can take doctors months or even weeks to identify a patient suffering from a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical examination doctor will ask questions about asbestos exposure and how symptoms developed The doctor could request an imaging scan These tests can help determine areas where there is a problem with the lungs and chest cavity A biopsy is the most important test to diagnose mesothelioma It involves taking an insignificant portion of the tumor then looking at it under a magnifying glass The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able to tell whether it is mesothelioma and which type of mesothelioma it is There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed biphasic The type of cells can impact the ease with which the tumor can be treated Around 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30 of mesothelioma cases The most dangerous mesothelioma form called mixed mesothelioma is when it has epithelioid aswell as sarcomatoid cancer cells A blood test can be performed to see if levels of fibulin3 osteopontin and soluble mesothelinrelated proteins are elevated in the body These substances are higher in mesothelioma than in the general population However the results of these tests cannot confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma The doctor may also request other tests if mesothelioma diagnosis is made to determine the extent to which the cancer spreads and how it affects the patients health For instance a lung function test will determine how the lungs are functioning and help doctors decide whether surgery is a possibility Other tests that may be done include tests like a CT scan an MRI or PETCT scan A PETCT scan combines the CT scan with a positron emissions tomography scanner which aids doctors determine if the cancer has spread and where it is situated The doctor could also order an echocardiogram to look at the any enlargement of the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients need to find an effective treatment for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should consult an expert team at an experienced mesothelioma cancer center in their area to receive the best treatment possible Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma through physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient can be taken to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatments like the biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny portion of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that is found in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that surround organs within the abdomen and chest It can spread to the bloodstream and then spread to other parts of the body where it can lead to lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsy doctors can also conduct an CT scan of the chest or abdomen These imaging tests are utilized to look for signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting organs around it for example how mesothelioma found in the lungs can affect the intestines and the heart Blood tests can detect mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical found in blood However these tests arent always accurate and cannot replace a mesothelioma biopsy Early detection of mesothelioma is vital to increase the chance of survival There are three kinds of mesothelioma depending on the kind of cells that form Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most frequent and responds well to treatment Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatments and have a lower prognosis The pleura is the lining that covers the lungs The doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma with surgery or chemotherapy Two surgeries are available to treat mesothelioma of this kind extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy along with pericardiectomy PD Doctors may also opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to reduce the likelihood that cancer will come back after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into surgical site After that they rock the patient back and forth to bathe the area with hot chemotherapy fluids
