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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor of cancer that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by exposure to asbestos Most often asbestos exposure is the reason particularly for those who work in construction or industrial jobs Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a favorable prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma can have better outcomes when they are diagnosed earlier than the disease has taken hold Causes Mesothelioma an aggressive cancerous tumor that develops in the tissues lining the chest and abdomen is a rare illness In most instances mesothelioma is malignant and occurs in the lungs lining the pleura or the lining of the stomach and intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue around the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Asbestos exposure is the most significant cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was used in many industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestosrelated exposure can cause people to develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to the material The most frequently reported symptom of mesothelioma is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lung space and chest wall Doctors can detect mesothelioma by reviewing a patients medical records and doing diagnostic tests They will review the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is a history of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is used to detect the presence of pleural Msothelioma During the procedure doctors will take a small portion of tissue from the affected area and examine it under microscope A biopsy can be done using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted through the CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to identify because the symptoms and signs are similar to other types of It is crucial to speak with a doctor immediately you begin to notice any signs When mesothelioma is first discovered it is often at an advanced stage Treatment options are limited Most lung mesothelioma patients die from complications including respiratory failure and pneumonia A smaller percentage of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs for instance those with pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma die from complications affecting the heart or their bowels Symptoms Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to the symptoms of other conditions or illnesses which is why it can be difficult for doctors to establish a diagnosis They may start by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos They may also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to identify problems with the lungs and chest A biopsy is typically the next step It is where doctors take a small amount of mesothelioma cells for testing A biopsy can aid in determining whether the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma can develop in the lungs lining and symptoms often include discomfort and shortness of breath that get worse with time These symptoms can also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less prevalent causes symptoms like abdominal pain nausea as well as fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis area is uncommon and can cause pain in the testicular region a lump in the scrotum and loss in appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma when it has spread to other parts of the body They will employ the combination of tests and treatments It is possible to use surgery chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cells or stop them from forming These treatments can be performed in an inpatient hospital at home in a clinic or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that a patient has There are three primary mesothelioma cancer cell types epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid The most wellknown mesothelioma type is epithelioid They develop slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult to treat and can grow rapidly If you notice any signs that are not normal you should seek immediate treatment It is vital to not put off the diagnosis as it could prevent them from getting the correct treatment and give cancer a longer time to grow The chances of someone with mesothelioma living longer is increased when they undergo aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer which is why it can be difficult to detect It can take a doctor months or even weeks to determine if a patient has an illness that requires treatment The doctor will inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and the time when symptoms started The doctor may also request an imaging scan These tests can help to identify areas of problem with the lungs and chest cavity The primary test to determine mesothelioma is a biopsy which involves removing a sample of the tumor and examining it under microscope The specialist doctor will be able to discern if the cancer is mesothelioma and also what kind it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The cell type is important because it determines the ease of the tumor to treat Epithelioid cell types are the most prevalent which are found in about 70 percent of mesothelioma patients Sarcomatoid cells look like those in fibrous tissue They are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma victims The most risky form of mesothelioma mixed mesothelioma occurs when it is composed of epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cancerous cells Blood tests can be performed in order to determine whether the levels of fibulin3 and soluble mesothelin related propeptides along with osteopontin have been elevated These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients than in the general population The results of these tests arent conclusive in either proving or disproving a diagnosis The doctor might also recommend additional tests if mesothelioma has been identified to determine the extent to which the cancer spreads and how it affects the patients health A lung function test for example will show the efficiency of the lungs and aid doctors in deciding if surgery is a possibility Other tests include a CT scan or an MRI A PETCT scan is an amalgamation of a CT scan and a positron emission scanner which helps doctors determine if cancer has spread A doctor may also order an ultrasound scan to look for the accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma should find the appropriate treatment for their diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy To receive des moines mesothelioma lawyer patients must work in a team at an experienced mesothelioma center in their locality Doctors are able to diagnose Mesothelioma using physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient could be referred to more thorough testing or treatment options such as biopsy A biopsy is a procedure that removes a small sample of tissue to examine under a microscope Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth which occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs on the abdomen and chest is a cancer It can grow into bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body that could cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy doctors may conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen These tests can be used to identify signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They can also determine how the tumor is affecting the surrounding organs such as how a mesothelioma in the lungs can affect the intestines and the heart The blood tests can detect an element in blood which indicates the presence of mesothelioma However these tests are not always accurate and cannot replace mesotheliomaspecific biopsy The early detection of mesothelioma crucial to increasing survival rates There are three types of mesothelioma based on the type of cells that form Epithelioid mesothelioma the most common and responds better to treatment Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma is less susceptible to treatment and have a lower prognosis Malignant pleural mysothelioma can be found in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma can be treated by a doctor using chemotherapy or surgery Two surgeries are available to treat this type of mesothelioma extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy accompanied by pericardiectomy PD Doctors may opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC HIOC to lower the risk of recurrence following surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into surgical site The patient is then rocked back and forth bathing the site in hot chemotherapy fluids
