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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a tumor that is cancerous that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by exposure to asbestos The majority of the time exposure to asbestos is the reason particularly for those working in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is key for a successful prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma can have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has spread Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the tissue which lines the abdomen and chest In most cases mesothelioma malignancy is found in the lung lining the pleura or the stomachs lining and intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue around the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Mesotheliomas most common cause is asbestos exposure Asbestos is one of the minerals that have tiny microscopic fibers Asbestos was widely used in many industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation The people who have been exposed to asbestos could develop mesothelioma symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to the material The most frequent mesothelioma symptom is difficulty breathing This is due to a buildup of fluid in the lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can detect mesothelioma by looking over a patients medical history and doing diagnostic tests They will search for any history of exposure to asbestos and then examine the patients Xrays computed CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is a method of diagnosing the presence of pleural mesothelioma During this test doctors will take a small amount of the affected area for examination under the microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods one of which is VATS also known as a keyhole surgery A needle inserted through the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma can be compared to those of other cancers that makes it difficult for doctors to identify This is why its so important to see a doctor for any signs that worry you When mesothelioma begins to manifest it is often in advanced stages Treatment options are limited Most patients who have mesothelioma of their lung die from complications of the disease such as pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients with mesothelioma that affects other organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vulginalis can be afflicted by complications affecting the bowel or the heart Signs and symptoms A lot of the symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to those of other diseases or conditions so it can be difficult for doctors to determine a diagnosis They may start by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos They can also request an CT scan or chest Xray to check for any problems in the lungs and chest The next step is typically the biopsy which is when doctors take a small amount of tissue to test for mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lungs lining and the symptoms typically include discomfort and shortness of breath that gets worse over time These symptoms may also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing problems Peritoneal mesothelioma is not as common and it typically causes symptoms such as abdominal pain vomiting fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis region is not as common and may cause pain in the testicular region and a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite The doctor will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other parts of the body They will make use of the combination of tests and treatments They may use surgery as well as chemotherapy or radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or stop them from growing The treatments can be provided in the hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy can also assist doctors to determine which mesothelioma type the patient has There are three major types of mesothelioma cells epithelioid most commonly used and the sarcomatoid second most commonly and biphasic The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid They develop slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and can grow rapidly A patient with mesothelioma must seek immediate treatment if they notice any symptoms It is essential to seek treatment as soon as they experience any symptoms A mistake in diagnosis could stop them from receiving the appropriate treatment and may give cancer a longer time to develop The odds of a person with mesothelioma living longer are greater when they receive a more aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer and therefore it can be difficult to recognize It may take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to determine that a patient has an illness that requires treatment The doctor will also inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and when the symptoms began The doctor may request an imaging scan These tests can help to identify areas of problem in the lungs and chest cavity The primary test to determine mesothelioma is a biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor and examining it under a microscope gresham mesothelioma attorneys who examines the tumor will be able to determine whether it is mesothelioma and which type of mesothelioma it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The type of cells can impact how well the tumor can be treated Around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients are epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cells resemble those in fibrous tissue They are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma victims The most risky mesothelioma variant called mixed mesothelioma occurs when it has epithelioid aswell as the sarcomatoid tumor cells A blood test can be performed to see if levels of fibulin3 osteopontin and soluble mesothelinrelated peptides are elevated in the body These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients than in other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in the confirmation or disproof of a mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor can also order additional tests if mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine the extent to which the cancer has spread and how it affects the health of the patient For example an examination of lung function will demonstrate how well the lungs are working and aid in deciding if surgery is an option Other tests include an CT scan or MRI A PETCT scan combines the CT scan along with a positronemission tomography scanner which helps doctors find out if the cancer has been able to spread and where its situated The doctor might also order an echocardiogram in order to check for any enlargement of the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients must find a treatment that works for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should work with a team of specialists at an experienced mesothelioma center in their local area to receive the most effective treatment that is possible Doctors can detect Mesothelioma with physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient may be sent to a specialist more thorough testing or treatment options such as the biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small portion of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma a cancer develops in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that covers organs within the abdomen and chest It can also spread into bloodstreams and then travel to other areas of the body that could cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy physicians may conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen These tests can be used to detect the signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They can also reveal the impact of the tumor on the surrounding organs For instance mesothelioma which affects the lungs can also affect the intestines and the heart Blood tests can identify mesothelioma by looking for a substance present in the blood However these tests arent always accurate and cannot replace mesothelioma biopsies The early detection of mesothelioma can be essential to improve survival rates Three mesothelioma types exist according to the type of cells that are formed Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most prevalent and responds better to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatments and have a less favorable prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma develops in the lungs lining known as the pleura Pleural mesothelioma may be treated by a doctor with chemotherapy or surgery This type of mesothelioma can be treated with two different procedures extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical region Then they move the patient back and forth to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
