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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge Most homeowners can fix a loose hinge If the screws holes are shattered and do not hold screws you may require wood glue and dowels to fix the door hinge Before you do that though you should clean off any surface corrosion This will allow the dowels to remain in place and provide them a solid base to hold onto Take the Hinges off Most hinges on doors can be removed which makes it easier to move the door from one side to another or to remove the entire door off of the frame if needed The removal of the hinges is simple for anyone with patience but you have to know how to do it right If the hinges have been painted youll need to take off the paint before attempting to remove the pins If you dont the paint could peel off and scratch your door when you attempt to lift it Put the hinges in a stainless steel pot and fill it up with water until the hinges are submerged The hinges should remain in the pan for approximately 30 minutes The heat of the water will soften the paint making it easier to remove After the pins have been loosened remove the hinges and the frame from the door It is possible to use a standard screwdriver however it is recommended to use a magnetic screwdriver for this job This type of screwdriver has been specifically designed to grab metal screws and will assist you in getting the task completed much quicker Before you attempt to remove the hinges it is recommended to spray them with some lubricant A simple lubricant can make the process to go more quickly and make it easier to remove the screws and pins This kind of lubricant can be found in most hardware stores and home improvement stores It is important to keep in mind that the number of door hinges youll require will vary depending on the kind of door and the settings Heavier and solidcored doors will require more hinges while lighter and hollowcored doors may only need two or three Understanding the different kinds of hinges will help determine which one is best for your particular situation Exterior hinges are designed to withstand the weight of a door but interior hinges need to be able support lighter loads Reattaching the Hinges Sometimes a door hinge will get looser and eventually begin to hang in a crooked manner or sag This can be a major issue but the solution is usually simple A simple retightening will usually resolve the issue However when the screw holes are stripped out this may be more difficult However there is a trick to make these holes back to their original size that utilizes a wood dowel Start by drilling out the hole you had previously made using the drill bit that is close to the size of the new screw typically 38 Then use a wood glue as well as a dowel made of wood to fill the hole To ensure a snug fit the dowel must be cut to the same length as the screw Then reinstall the screw and tighten it until the desired level of tightness If the door is still unable to be bounded up you can insert another dowel into the gap Repeat the procedure Close the door slowly after each adjustment to ensure the perimeter clearances are correct Another option is to just utilize a wood plug instead of dowel This is also a viable option however it may take a bit longer to install Simply whittle a piece of wood that is the appropriate size for a comfortable fit then tap it into the hole If you dont own an instrument for woodworking you can use toothpicks or matchsticks made from wood Use a countersink to make the hole smaller for the head of the screw after you have put it back in place This will prevent the screw from rubbing against the edge of the doors when they are closed and opened This will make it easier to tighten the screw after installing the hinge After you have reinstalled the hinge be sure to lubricate it with a dry lubricant in order to prevent it from getting stuck in the future Products such as PB Blaster or Liquid Wrench are good options Apply a thin layer and allow it to penetrate the hinge barrel for around 15 minutes Refinishing repairmywindowsanddoorscouk If youre not ready to replace hinges you could try a few easy fixes The first step is to ensure that the screws holding the hinge plate to the door and frame are tight If theyre loose tighten them using an electric drill or screwdriver Be careful not to over tighten the screws because this could cause gaps to form at the trim joints or worse strip out the threads If the problem is the hinge plates are splitting they can be reattached to the plates by putting wood glue on the back of them and inserting toothpicks or wooden dowels into the holes The dowels or toothpicks give a solid foundation for the screws and to prevent the plates from shifting when you drive them into the holes Allow the glue to dry before attaching the hinge Another reason that causes hinges that are loose is that the screws are stripped or are missing This problem can be fixed by replacing the screws Use a drill that is exactly the same size as the screw hole to prevent drilling into the jamb or hinge Close the door once you have reattached your hinge and check the gap between the frame and the door It should be about the thickness of a nickel all the way around or less if theres a gap caused by a door that was not properly hang This shouldnt be a problem if the hinges are installed correctly If you discover that the hinges are loose you can try adding a thicker hinge shim between the hinge plate and the mounting surface to give an extra inch of space You can also take off the hinge pin then pound it down with a heavy hammer in order to tighten it or install the hinge of a different type You can also lubricate the hinges with mineral or jojoba oil to decrease friction and help them hold their place Periodically lubricating your hinges can help keep them from becoming stiff or squeaky and can also extend their life Cleaning the Hinges A hinges continuous movement creates friction which attracts dust particles If there is no regular cleaning or lubrication the particles become stuck in the moving parts of a door hinge and then build up over time The hinge will become stiff and creaky and its appearance may rapidly deteriorate Regular cleaning lubrication and inspection can help preserve the quality of a hinge on a door and ensure its proper operation Examine the hinges to determine how much rust has formed on their surface If the corrosion has reached the point of destroying the surface of the hinge barrel or screw holes you will have to replace the hinges If you are able to save the hinges first brush off loose rust using steel wool and a wire brush Then apply an industrial rust remover or a homemade solution such as lemon juice on the hinge Let the rust removal solution sit on the hinge for several minutes to penetrate and dissolve any remaining corrosion The tightening of screws can restore hinge functionality in the event that you dont want to spend money or time on replacing hinges It might be necessary to attach dowel or shim made of wood to the hinge when the screws have been degraded Dowels made of wood are round pieces made of wood in the shape of rods which are available in varying lengths and diameters You can purchase them online in stores selling woodworking supplies and home improvement centers You can also create a shim from a piece made of plastic or metal depending on the kind of hinge you own To make a dowel cut a piece of wood dowel or any other durable material to the size you want You can then dip the dowel in carpenters glue before inserting it into the hole that you have stripped and let the glue hold the dowel in the right position Before you start cleaning the hinges put down a cloth or paper towel to shield flooring and other surfaces from accidental spills and drips After the area has been secured and dry clean the hinges with an absorbent sponge or a soft cloth that has been soaked in mild cleaner or vinegar to get rid of the buildup of dirt grime and tarnish You can make use of a small or toothbrush brush to reach difficulttoreach places in crevices or tight areas