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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the protective linings around organs like the abdomen and chest Most often asbestos exposure is the reason particularly for those working in construction or industry Early diagnosis and treatment is key to a good prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma will have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has progressed Causes Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that develops in the tissue lining the chest and abdomen is a rare illness The most common form of malignant mesothelioma can be found in the lung linings stomach and intestines However it can also be found in other tissues like the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was once used widely in a variety of industries such as shipbuilding insulation and construction Anyone exposed to asbestos can develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after their first exposure to the material The most commonly reported symptom of mesothelioma is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup within the lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can identify the disease by looking at a patients medical records and conducting diagnostic tests They will review the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is any evidence of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is the most common method used to detect mesothelioma pleural During this test doctors will remove a small sample of the affected region to examine under microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods that include VATS which is a type keyhole surgery Or a needle inserted through the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma resemble those of other cancers which makes it difficult to diagnose It is crucial to speak with an expert when you begin to notice any signs At the time mesothelioma gets diagnosed its usually at an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients suffering from lung mesothelioma die from complications such as respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients with mesothelioma from other organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vulginalis can die from complications affecting the heart or bowel Signs and symptoms It is often difficult for doctors to identify mesothelioma since many of its symptoms are similar to other diseases or illnesses They may start by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos They might also order an Xray of the chest or CT scan to identify problems with the lungs and chest The next step is typically the biopsy which is when doctors will take a small portion of the patients blood for the purpose of testing mesothelioma A biopsy can aid in determining whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the lining of the lungs and the symptoms typically include discomfort and shortness of breath that gets worse over time Fluid buildup in the lungs pleural effusion can contribute to these symptoms as well Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and difficulty breathing Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less prevalent causes symptoms like nausea abdominal pain fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis is rarer and can cause pain in the testicular area a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma when it has spread to other parts of the body They will employ the combination of tests and treatments They may use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to stop or stop mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be administered in a hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma the patient is suffering from There are three main mesothelioma cells types epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid The most common mesothelioma cell type is epithelioid They develop slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore easier to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is harder to treat and is prone to spreading quickly If you are experiencing any of the symptoms it is important to seek immediate treatment It is essential to not defer an appointment because a misdiagnosis could prevent them from getting the proper treatment and allow the cancer more time to develop Patients with mesothelioma that receive aggressive treatment have a greater likelihood of living longer Diagnosis It is often difficult to identify mesothelioma since it is a rare form of cancer It can take a doctor months or even weeks to identify a patient suffering from an illness that requires treatment In addition to a physical examination the doctor will ask questions about asbestos exposure and when symptoms developed The doctor may also request an imaging scan These tests can reveal areas of the lungs or chest cavity that are troublesome The primary test used to diagnose mesothelioma is the biopsy which involves removing a sample of the tumor and examining it under microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able tell whether its mesothelioma as well as which type of mesothelioma it is There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed biphasic The type of the cell can affect how easily the cancer can be treated Epithelioid cells are among the most prevalent which are found in about 70 percent of mesothelioma patients Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those that are found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30percent of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is among the most deadly because it contains epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells The use of blood tests is in order to determine whether the levels of fibulin3 and soluble mesothelin related Peptides as well as osteopontin are high These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients but not in other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in proving or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose The doctor can also order other tests if mesothelioma has been identified to determine how far the cancer spreads and how it affects the health of the patient For example lung function tests will determine how well the lungs are working and aid doctors in deciding if surgery is an option Other tests include an CT scan or MRI PETCT scans combine the CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner which can help doctors determine if cancer has taken hold and where its situated A doctor can also request an ultrasound scan to look for the accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients must find a treatment that works for their particular diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should work with a team of specialists at an experienced mesothelioma center in their region to receive the best treatment possible Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma by physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients can be referred to a specialist for more detailed tests or treatment options such as taking a biopsy A biopsy is a procedure in which a doctor takes a small portion of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that develops in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that covers organs in the chest and abdomen It can grow into bloodstreams and travel to other parts of the body where it can cause lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsied doctors can also conduct an CT scan of the chest or abdomen These tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma and other diseases They can also demonstrate the effect of the tumor on the surrounding organs For instance a mesothelioma that affects the lungs may also cause problems for the heart and intestines The tests for blood can detect mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical present in the blood However clarksville mesothelioma attorneys arent always accurate and cannot replace the mesothelioma biopsy Mesothelioma can be detected at an early stage and can improve survival rates Three mesothelioma types exist according to the type of cells that are created Epithelioid is the most common kind and is the most responsive to treatment Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatment and have a lower prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs known as the pleura Pleural mesothelioma can be treated by doctors with either surgery or chemotherapy Two procedures are available for mesothelioma of this kind extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy along with pericardiectomy PD Doctors can also use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the possibility that cancer will recur after surgery In HIOC doctors inject chemotherapy drugs to fight cancer directly into the surgical site After that they rock the patient backwards and forwards to soak the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
